Data_Sheet_1_Textiles impregnated with antimicrobial substances in healthcare services: systematic review.pdf

BackgroundAntimicrobial textiles have proved to be a promising biosafety strategy. Thus, the current study was focused on identifying which antimicrobial substances impregnated in textiles used in healthcare services confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load present in these textiles and/or the Healthcare-Associated Infection (HAI) rates, when compared to conventional textiles.MethodsA systematic review of intervention studies using MEDLINE via the PubMed portal, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar and medRxiv. The studies identified were selected according to eligibility criteria and submitted to data extraction and methodological quality evaluation through Joanna Briggs Institute specific tools. The outcomes were synthesized qualitatively.Results23 studies were selected to comprise the final sample, in which antimicrobial textiles were used by hospitalized patients, by health professionals during work shifts and in inanimate healthcare environments.ConclusionsCopper, silver, zinc oxide, titanium and silver-doped titanium impregnated in textiles used by patients confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles and/or the HAI rates. Quaternary ammonium, chlorhexidine, silver and copper together, quaternary ammonium, alcohols and isothiazolone derivatives together, chitosan and dimethylol dimethyl hydantoin together, all impregnated in textiles used by health professionals confer efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles. Quaternary ammonium impregnated in textiles used in inanimate healthcare environments confers efficacy in reducing the microbial load of these textiles.

背景抗菌纺织品已被证实是一种具有潜力的生物安全策略。因此，本研究旨在识别哪些抗菌物质浸渍于医疗保健服务中使用的纺织品中，能够在与常规纺织品相比时，有效降低这些纺织品中存在的微生物负荷及/或医院获得性感染（HAI）发生率。方法通过PubMed、EMBASE、CINAHL、Web of Science、Scopus、Google Scholar和medRxiv等数据库对干预性研究进行了系统回顾。选定的研究根据纳入和排除标准进行筛选，并通过Joanna Briggs Institute专用工具进行数据提取和方法学质量评估。结果进行了定性分析。结果23项研究被选中纳入最终样本，其中抗菌纺织品被住院患者、健康专业人士在工作班次中以及非生命医疗环境中使用。结论铜、银、氧化锌、钛以及银掺杂钛浸渍于患者使用的纺织品中，在降低这些纺织品微生物负荷及/或HAI发生率方面显示出有效性。四乙基铵、氯己定、银和铜的复合物，四乙基铵、醇类和异噁唑啉衍生物的复合物，壳聚糖和二羟甲基二羟脲的复合物，所有这些浸渍于健康专业人士使用的纺织品中，均能有效降低这些纺织品的微生物负荷。四乙基铵浸渍于用于非生命医疗环境中的纺织品中，能有效降低这些纺织品的微生物负荷。