Estimates and 95% confidence bounds of the fixed and random effects of a linear mixed-effects model summarizing forage biomass.

Abundance was scaled to have a mean of zero and standard deviation of one and Oct–Dec Precipitation was natural logarithmic transformed. Reference category for expansion is years before (2006–2016) the Davison herd expanded into the fish hatchery and cattle pasture sectors. Year had only intercept random effects whereas abundance and precipitation had intercept and slope random effects.