Prevention of phagosomal-lysosomal fusion
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Lipoarabinomannan (LAM) is transported to Mtb's outer cell wall. When Mtb is interned by the phagocyte, LAM is shedded into the phagocyte's membrane, gets incorporated into lipid rafts of the phagosomal membrane, where it acts to prevent phagosomal-lysosomal fusion (Welin et al. 2008, Gaur et al. 2014). Other processes that get inhibited include the cytoskeletal protein coronin-1A and the fusion mediator vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 33B (VPS33B) (Deghmane et al. 2007, Bach et al. 2008). Also the Ras-related protein (Rab5) effector phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate (PI3P) gets enzymatically depleted (Vergne et al. 2005).
脂阿拉伯甘露聚糖(LAM)被转运至分枝杆菌的外细胞壁。当分枝杆菌被吞噬细胞吞噬时,LAM会从吞噬细胞的膜上脱落,并被整合入吞噬体膜的脂筏中,从而发挥阻止吞噬体-溶酶体融合的作用(Welin 等人,2008年,Gaur 等人,2014年)。此外,细胞骨架蛋白冠素-1A 以及融合介导蛋白溶酶体蛋白分选相关蛋白33B(VPS33B)的作用也会受到抑制(Deghmane 等人,2007年,Bach 等人,2008年)。同时,与Ras相关的蛋白(Rab5)效应子磷脂酰肌醇3-磷酸(PI3P)也会通过酶促反应被消耗殆尽(Vergne 等人,2005年)。
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