Regular Two-Dimensional Arrays of Surface-Mounted Molecular Switches: Switching Monitored by UV–vis and NMR Spectroscopy

Using solid-state 15N NMR spectroscopy, the cis/trans isomerization in a two-dimensional (2-D) array of surface-mounted azobenzene-based switches was detected for the first time. In order to achieve this, a new class of rod-shaped molecular switches, suitable for formation of 2-D regular arrays on large facets of tris­(o-phenylenedioxy)­cyclotriphosphazene (TPP) nanocrystals, was synthesized. A mechanochemical approach was used to prepare corresponding host–guest surface inclusions in a TPP matrix. Comparison of thermal steps in solution and supramolecular surface inclusions revealed that switching of individual molecules is not compromised by the close proximity of neighbors.