MODERN APPROACHES TO THE TREATMENT OF PECTUS EXCAVATUM

Pectus excavatum, a congenital chest wall deformity characterized by a sunken sternum, can lead to both physiological and psychological complications. Recent advancements in minimally invasive surgical techniques and non-surgical interventions have significantly improved treatment outcomes. This article reviews modern methods of managing pectus excavatum, focusing on their effectiveness, safety, and patient-centered outcomes using the IMRaD structure.