KIDNEY STONE DISEASES, TREATMENT METHODS AND DIAGNOSTICS

This article discusses the most common types of kidney stone disease, the factors contributing to their development, modern treatment methods available as of 2025, as well as the main reasons for early detection and the major risk factors of these disorders. The causes of kidney disease, mechanisms of development, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methods are described. In addition, ureteroscopy, percutaneous nephrolithotripsy, pyelonephritis, and the consequences and complications of kidney stone disease are analyzed. Modern therapeutic approaches, emergency care measures, and preventive strategies are also presented in detail. The abstract emphasizes the impact of this disease on public health and the significance of timely diagnosis.