An efficient method for estimating vein density of Glossopteris and its application

Glossopteris-type leaves are the most abundant floristic element from the Gondwanan continent and are recorded throughout the Permian, which was a period of extreme icehouse-to-hothouse climatic global change. Fossil leaf traits can be useful for the reconstruction of palaeoenvironments and identification of climatic changes throughout geological time, but the conservative morphology of Glossopteris leaves made them difficult to use for this purpose thus far. If the characters of Glossopteris can be better quantified then it should make them useful for tracking environmental changes over a wide geographic area for a long-time interval. Venation density is a highly variable leaf trait that might be useful for this purpose. This trait can be calculated, usually as vein length per centimetre square, but this can be a time-consuming procedure. In this paper, we propose a new rapid method to estimate venation density in a conical sector of Glossopteris leaf lamina through an accurate linear ..., ,