EVA Survey on Finnish Values and Attitudes 2017

The survey charted the values and attitudes of Finnish people. The main themes of the 2017 survey included the Finnish basic education system, municipal services and how they are provided, economic differences between population groups, the Finnish political system, social security, democracy, globalisation, Finnish foreign policy, and the EU and eurozone. First, the respondents were asked to what extent they agreed with a large number of statements relating to, for instance, political parties and the political system, globalisation, education, employment, economic growth and markets, municipalities, taxation, changes in society, immigration and refugees, social security, the EU, and NATO membership. The respondents' opinions on municipalities' duties were charted by asking which services should be provided by the public sector, which services should be provided by the private sector or in cooperation with the private sector. These services included day care, education, and street and road maintenance, among other things. Opinions on municipal tax and its effect on services provided by the municipality were also investigated. Views on basic education were probed by asking which things schools should teach and what subjects could be taught less. Views on immigration were charted in light of the current refugee crisis. The respondents' opinions on democracy and different political systems were investigated by asking how important they felt it was to live in a democratic country, and by asking them to evaluate different political systems. Furthermore, the respondents were presented made-up political parties with extreme views, and asked how likely they were to vote for the party in the next parliamentary elections if such party existed. The potential future developments of the EU and the EMU that the respondents hoped to see happen in the following 10 years were surveyed (e.g. Brexit being cancelled, dissolution of the EU, Finland quitting the euro, the development of the EU into a federation). Further questions relating to the European Union were asked, charting opinions on Finland's EU membership and the currency change to the euro. The respondents were also asked whether the EMU membership and the euro were advantageous or disadvantageous to Finland in the economic situation at the time of the survey, and whether the respondents would have voted for or against Finland's EU membership if a referendum had been held at the time of responding. The respondents were also asked about the impacts they felt Donald Trump would have as the president of the USA. Lastly, the respondents were presented with a list of influencers of current society and asked whether they thought these influencers had too much, enough, or not enough power in Finland. Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, region of residence (NUTS3), basic and vocational education, economic activity and occupational status, household size and composition, household gross income, working time, industry of employment, political party choice if parliamentary elections were held at the time of survey, membership in a trade union, self-perceived social class, and number of inhabitants in the municipality of residence.

本调查描绘了芬兰民众的价值观念与态度。2017年调查的主要主题涵盖芬兰基础教育体系、市政服务及其提供方式、不同人口群体间的经济差异、芬兰政治体系、社会保障、民主、全球化、芬兰外交政策以及欧盟与欧元区。首先，受访者被询问他们对一系列陈述的认同程度，这些陈述涉及政治党派与政治体系、全球化、教育、就业、经济增长与市场、市政、税收、社会变迁、移民与难民、社会保障、欧盟和北约成员等问题。通过询问哪些服务应由公共部门提供，哪些服务应由私营部门或与私营部门合作提供，调查了受访者对市政职责的看法。这些服务包括日托、教育和街道与道路维护等。此外，还探讨了市政税收及其对市政提供服务的影响。通过对基础教育观点的探究，询问了学校应教授哪些内容，哪些科目可以减少教授。在当前难民危机的背景下，调查了受访者对移民的看法。通过询问受访者认为居住在民主国家的重要性，以及让他们评估不同的政治体系，调查了受访者对民主和政治体系的看法。此外，受访者被呈现了具有极端观点的虚构政党，并询问了如果这样的政党存在于下一次议会选举中，他们投票给该政党的可能性。调查了受访者希望在未来10年内看到的欧盟和欧元区潜在的未来发展，例如取消脱欧、欧盟解体、芬兰退出欧元区，以及欧盟向联邦制的发展。还提出了与欧盟相关的问题，调查了受访者对芬兰欧盟成员资格和货币更换为欧元的看法。受访者还被询问他们认为唐纳德·特朗普作为美国总统将产生的影响。最后，受访者被呈现了当前社会的影响者名单，并询问他们认为这些影响者在芬兰是否有过多、足够或不足的权力。背景变量包括受访者的性别、出生年份、居住区域（NUTS3）、基础与职业教育、经济活动与职业状况、家庭规模与构成、家庭毛收入、工作时间、就业行业、如果议会选举在调查时举行，受访者选择的政党、是否加入工会、自我感知的社会阶层以及居住市政的人口数量。