Dataset for the paper titled "Does digital intelligence contribute to the carbon reduction effect of energy saving and emission reduction subsidies? A dynamic spatial perspective"

This dataset includes panel data from 30 provinces in the Chinese mainland from 2012 to 2020 (Tibet was excluded due to severe data deficiencies), covering carbon emissions, energy saving and emission reduction subsidies issued by the central government to provinces, municipalities, and autonomous regions, the level of intelligence, the level of economic development, population size, and energy consumption.