Area of accessible green and blue space per 1000 population (England)
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<div><b>SUMMARY</b></div><div><br /></div><div>The area (in hectares) of publicly accessible blue- and green-space per 1000 population within each Middle Layer Super Output Area (MSOA).</div><div><br /></div><div>This dataset was produced to identify how much green/blue space (areas with greenery and/or inland water) people have to opportunity to experience within each MSOA. This includes land that the public can directly access and land they are able to walk/cycle/etc. immediately adjacent to.</div><div><br /></div><div>The area of accessible green/blue space, as a percentage of the total area of the MSOA, is also given.</div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><b>ANALYSIS METHODOLOGY</b></div><div><br /></div><div>The following were identified as ‘accessible’ blue and green spaces:</div><div>A)<span> </span>CRoW Open Access Land</div><div>B)<span> </span>Doorstep Greens</div><div>C)<span> </span>Open Greenspace (features described as a ‘play space’, ‘playing field’ or ‘public park or garden’)</div><div>D)<span> </span>Local Nature Reserves</div><div>E)<span> </span>Millennium Greens</div><div>F)<span> </span>National Nature Reserves</div><div>G)<span> </span>‘Green’ and ‘blue’ land types – inland water, tidal water, woodland, foreshore, countryside/fields – and Open Greenspace types not identified in Point C that are immediately adjacent to*:</div><div>G1) Coastal Path Routes</div><div>G2) National Cycle Network (traffic-free routes only)</div><div>G3) National Forest Estate recreation routes</div><div>G4) National Trails</div><div>G5) Path networks within built up areas (OS MasterMap Highways Network Paths)</div><div>G6) Public Rights of Way</div><div>*Features G1-6 were buffered by 20 m. All land described in Point G that fell within those 20 m buffers was extracted. Of those areas, any land that was >3m away from features G1-6 in its entirety was assumed to have non-green/blue features between the public path/route/trail and it, and was therefore removed.</div><div><br /></div><div>Population statistics for each MSOA were combined with the statistics re. the area of accessible green/blue space, to calculate the area of accessible green-blue space per 1000 population.</div><div><p><br /></p></div><div><b>LIMITATIONS</b></div><div><br /></div><div>1. Access to beaches and the sea could not be factored into the analysis, and should be considered when interpreting the results for MSOAs on the coastline.</div><div><br /></div><div>2. This dataset highlights were there are opportunities for the public to experience green/blue space. It does not (and could not) determine the level of accessibility for users with differing levels of mobility.</div><div><br /></div><div>3. Public Right of Way (PRoW) data was not available for the whole of England. While some gaps in the data will have been partially filled in by the OS MasterMap Highways Network Paths dataset, due to overlap between the two, some gaps will still remain. As such, this dataset should be viewed in combination with the ‘Area of accessible green and blue space per 1000 population (England): Missing data’ dataset in ArcGIS Online or, if using the data in desktop GIS, the ‘NoProwData’ field should be consulted. The area of accessible green/blue space in those areas could be slightly under represented in this dataset. </div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><b>TO BE VIEWED IN COMBINATION WITH:</b></div><div><br /></div><div><a href='https://theriverstrust.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=5e2d25eaa2d745e59611750ee92c5c90' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>Area of accessible green and blue space per 1000 population (England): Missing data</a><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><br /></div><div><b>DATA SOURCES</b></div><div><ul><li>Coastal Path Routes; CRoW Act 2000 - Access Layer; Doorstep Greens: Local Nature Reserves; Millennium Greens; National Nature Reserves; National Trails: © Natural England copyright 2021. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. <a href='https://naturalengland-defra.opendata.arcgis.com/' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>Available from the Natural England Open Data Geoportal.</a></li><li><a href='https://osdatahub.os.uk/downloads/open/OpenGreenspace' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>OS Open Greenspace</a>; <a href='https://osdatahub.os.uk/downloads/open/VectorMapDistrict' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>OS VectorMap® District</a>: Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.</li><li>OS MasterMap Highways Network Paths: Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. </li><li><a href='https://data-sustrans-uk.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/national-cycle-network-public-1?geometry=-36.382%2C49.413%2C30.371%2C58.426&showData=true' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>National Cycle Network</a> © Sustrans 2021, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.</li><li><a href='https://data-forestry.opendata.arcgis.com/datasets/86267a7cf118493aa8738c0c39a29cd4_0?geometry=-3.424%2C53.865%2C-1.338%2C54.147' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>National Forest Estate Recreation Routes:</a> © Forestry Commission 2016.</li><li>Population data: <a href='https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/middlesuperoutputareamidyearpopulationestimates' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>Mid-2019 (June 30) Population Estimates for Middle Layer Super Output Areas in England and Wales</a>. © Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown Copyright 2020.</li><li><a href='https://geoportal.statistics.gov.uk/datasets/middle-layer-super-output-areas-december-2011-boundaries-full-clipped-bfc-ew-v3?geometry=-18.861%2C50.522%2C14.515%2C55.161' rel='nofollow ugc' target='_blank'>MSOA boundaries</a>: © Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2021.</li><li>Public Rights of Way: Copyright of various local authorities.</li></ul></div><div><br /></div><div><b>COPYRIGHT NOTICE</b></div><div><br /></div><div>The reproduction of this data must be accompanied by the following statement:</div><div><br /></div><div>© Ribble Rivers Trust 2021. Produced using data: © Natural England copyright 2021. Contains Ordnance Survey data © Crown copyright and database right 2021. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.; © Sustrans 2021, licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.; © Forestry Commission 2016.; © Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. © Crown Copyright 2020.</div><div><br /></div><div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><b>CaBA HEALTH & WELLBEING EVIDENCE BASE</b></div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'><br /></div><div style='font-family:"Avenir Next W01", "Avenir Next W00", "Avenir Next", Avenir, "Helvetica Neue", sans-serif; font-size:16px;'>This dataset forms part of the wider <a href='https://theriverstrust.maps.arcgis.com/home/group.html?id=47fe2609e2c44e0fa206a5569d97c24f#overview' rel='nofollow ugc' style='color:rgb(0, 121, 193); text-decoration-line:none; font-family:inherit;' target='_blank'>CaBA Health and Wellbeing Evidence Base</a>.</div></div><div><br /></div>
