Coded respondent survey data analysis of the socio-economic status of jasmine growers in Huvina Hadagali

Background: This socio-economic analysis studies the influence of jasmine
production on the economic well-being of farmers in Huvina Hadagali, a
region known for its high-quality jasmine flowers. The Vijaya Nagara
district's Havina Hadagali area is well known throughout the country
for its jasmine flower farming. In addition to being referred to as
Mallige Nadu, this location is also known as Malligeya Tavaru. The
cultivation of the jasmine flower is protected by the Geographical
Indication (GI) Tag, and this flower has been popular in this region for a
substantial amount of time. Methods: Data was collected from a sample of
364 jasmine growers using a structured questionnaire in Huvina Hadagali,
Vijayanagar district. The data focused on different socio-economic factors
such as income levels, employment, market access, and agricultural
techniques. The study is analysed using IBM SPSS through frequency
analysis and 2-step clustering. Result: The results demonstrate that the
cultivation of jasmine makes a substantial contribution to the local
economy, serving as a main or additional source of income for numerous
households. Jasmine farming often contributes 40% of the whole household
income, and during peak seasons, it provides significant economic
advantages. Nevertheless, the highlighted obstacles were volatile market
pricing, pest infestations, and limited access to contemporary farming
practices. The study emphasizes the crucial significance of cooperative
societies and local marketplaces in stabilising income and offering
essential resources and training to farmers. Conclusion: The research
highlights the necessity of governmental interventions focused on
developing market infrastructure, offering financial assistance, and
improving access to agricultural innovations to maintain and augment the
economic advantages of jasmine cultivation in Huvina Hadagali.