Casting Billet: This dataset comprises 1,060 images with resolutions ranging from 96\u00d7106 to 3,228\u00d7492, depicting high-temperature continuous casting billets. The images were acquired using a
To further evaluate the practical performance of HPDM, we apply it to detect defects in actual industrial circuit boards. Various defects, such as board, lifting, and ffipping defects, occur on the ci
To further evaluate the practical performance of HPDM, we apply it to detect defects in actual industrial circuit boards. Various defects, such as board, lifting, and ffipping defects, occur on the ci