*p<0.05, overweight women vs. normal weight women in the early postmenopausal group. **p<0.05, overweight women vs. normal weight women in the late postmenopausal group.
Recent evidence has revealed associations between endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and placental insufficiency due to altered placental growth, syncytialization, and trophoblast invasion. However
Means ± SD. Tested by independent t-test or general linear model with the adjustment.∮tested by log-transformed P0: unadjusted, P1: adjusted for age, BMI, and alcohol consumption.
AMD = age-related macular degeneration; OCP = oral contraceptive pills; HRT = hormone replacement therapy.aAge in years.bGeneral linear model for complex samples.cPearson’s chi-square test for complex