Attachment Styles and Psychological Vulnerability among men in romantic relationships

The present study aimed to examine the relationship between attachment styles and psychological vulnerability among men in romantic relationships. Grounded in Adult Attachment Theory (Hazan & Shaver, 1987) and the Vulnerability-Stress-Adaptation (VSA) Model (Karney & Bradbury, 1995), this research explored how attachment styles: close, anxious, and depend, affected emotional regulation, coping mechanisms, and relationship satisfaction. Existing literature suggested that men often internalize societal expectations that discourage emotional expression, leading to a higher prevalence of avoidant attachment styles. However, limited research had studied the unique experiences of Indian men in evolving relational contexts. This study employed a correlational research design to assess men aged 18–35 years in heterosexual relationships. Data were collected using a purposive sampling technique, with a final sample size of 318 participants. The findings aimed to challenge gender stereotypes, enhance emotional well-being, and inform interventions that foster healthier relationships among men. Furthermore, this study highlighted the need for inclusive mental health policies aligned with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 3 and 5, emphasizing gender equity in psychological research and practice.