ObjectiveTo evaluate the incidence and trend of catastrophic health expenditures (CHE) in China over the past 20 years and explore the socioeconomic factors affecting China's CHE rate. MethodsThe syst
The levels and distributions of the incidence of catastrophic health expenditure (%) by year; normative food, housing, and utilities method (40% threshold).
This study aimed to investigate the association between sanitary toilets and health poverty vulnerability among rural western Chinese adults aged 45 years and older. Using data from the ’Rural Househo
This prospective cohort study assessed the financial burden of extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) in India, revealing substantial costs across disease manifestations. Among 200 confirmed EPTB patients
