Data and code for "Temperature effects on the impact of two invasive parasitic copepods on the survival, growth, condition and reproduction of native mussels"

An increase in temperature due to climate change may affect the geographic ranges of invasive parasites and alter their impact on individual native hosts. Our goal was to learn if the effects of infection by two species of invasive endoparasitic copepods on native blue mussel hosts (Mytilus edulis) change with increasing temperatures. We investigated that with a laboratory experiment using a range of temperatures consistent with the observed, and predicted future water temperatures for the Wadden Sea (10-26°C). Over a period of 8-20 weeks, infection with Mytilicola intestinalis lowered the condition and infection with Mytilicola orientalis decreased the shell growth of blue mussels. High temperatures decreased mussel growth and condition in general, but only at low temperatures (10-14°C) the parasite induced loss of condition was evident compared to uninfected mussels. Mussel mortality and reproductive activity were not affected by parasite infection, although both were impacted by temperature: the highest temperature (26°C) increased mussel mortality, and gamete ripening only occurred at lower temperatures (10-18°C). Taken together, these results suggest that both infection and high temperatures have independent negative effects, and an increase in temperature does not worsen the effect of infection on individual mussel hosts, and neither does infection decrease host tolerance for long-term exposure to high temperatures. These findings add to our understanding of the interplay between increasing temperature and the interaction between invasive parasites and native hosts, and help to predict host and parasite dynamics in systems affected by species invasions and climate change.