Culturele Veranderingen in Nederland 1995 - CV'95

<p>Trend study on changes in general opinions and attitudes of the Dutch population. The international part of the survey has the environment and national versus international orientation as topical focus.</p><p>Oral interview: unpaid voluntary job, unpaid social support to others / willingness to work shorter hours ( in exchange for cut in payment ) / job satisfaction / satisfaction with life / prosperity, private and national, future expectations / most important national socio-economic issues / role of government in: socio-economic equality, public services, education, housing, environment / level of government spending / taxation / personal life: worries, satisfaction with housing, work, health, marriage / satisfaction with income, future expectations / social benefits: expected future levels, satisfaction in general and with specific benefits: AOW, ABW, WW, AWW, WAO, AAW, ZW/ estimated abuse in general and for specific benefits / policy alternatives social security system: minimalization ( mini-stelsel ) , basic income ( basisinkomen ) , forced public service for the unemployed / preferred relationship between levels of: social benefits, wages, cost of living, minimum wage ( koppeling ) / differences in income and property / worker's say / basic rights / civil rights, freedom of expression, strike, social action / education: equality of chances, educational policy / elderly: pensions, financial and social position, work, characteristics compared with youth, discrimination / generation gap: differences in opinion between generations, their values and beliefs, tolerance towards other generations / religion: religiousness, involvement in church activities / most important goal in life / family life: mode of cohabitation, children, child care, working mothers, gender roles / having children: acceptance of ( not ) having children in specific situations, in vitro fertilization, gender selection of baby / euthanasia / freedom and autonomy for children / extramarital permissiveness / crime, justice, safety: perceived increase in crime rate, punishment, use of drugs / social participation / politics: exposure to political items on television and in newspapers, reading about local politics, political preferences, activity and interest, sense of political efficacy, democratic attitude, political goals, ( acceptance of ) political activism, opinion leadership / environment, pollution: efficiency of measures, own behaviour and specific activities, willingness to pay for cleaner environment, energy saving measures, attitude towards environmental problems / ethnocentrism, cultural and ethnic minorities, foreigners, racism, discrimination, immigration policy, acculturation / appreciation of big cities / attitudes towards various topics: social inequality, abortion, role of government, emancipation of women, income levels, immigration / rating of government policy in several fields, satisfaction with government. Self administered questionnaire ( International part ): localism, nationalism, international orientation / national pride, patriotism / acculturation of minorities / perceived relation immigrants and: crime rates, economic growth, unemployment, cultural innovation / immigration level / political refugees / having lived abroad / home language, mother tongue / other foreign languages spoken / ethnic background / knowledge of and attitude towards European Union / opinion on: easier naturalization for immigrants, stricter measures against illegal immigrants. Background variables: basic characteristics/ place of birth/ residence/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ social class/ politics/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership.</p><p>The data- and documentation files of this dataset can be downloaded via the option Data Files.</p>本数据集为荷兰民众整体舆论与态度变迁趋势研究项目。本次调查的国际分支模块以环境议题、国家与国际定位为核心研究主题。 面访调研内容涵盖：无偿志愿工作、无偿社会帮扶、愿以降薪为代价缩短工时、工作满意度、生活满意度、个人与国家层面的繁荣状况与未来预期、国民最关注的社会经济议题、政府在社会经济公平、公共服务、教育、住房、环境领域的角色、政府支出规模、税收；个人生活层面：焦虑状况、住房、工作、健康、婚姻满意度、收入满意度与未来预期；社会福利层面：未来福利水平预期、社会福利总体及特定福利项目（AOW、ABW、WW、AWW、WAO、AAW、ZW）的满意度与预计滥用情况；社会保障体系政策备选方案：极简福利体系（mini-stelsel）、基本收入（basisinkomen）、失业者强制公共服务；社会福利、薪资、生活成本、最低工资之间的最优联动关系（koppeling）；收入与资产差异、劳动者话语权、基本权利、公民权利（含言论自由、罢工权、社会行动权）；教育议题：机会均等与教育政策；老年群体议题：养老金、经济与社会地位、就业状况、与青年群体的特征差异及歧视问题；代际差距：代际意见分歧、价值观与信仰差异、代际包容度；宗教议题：宗教虔诚度与教会活动参与度；人生首要目标；家庭生活：同居模式、生育状况、育儿照料、职场母亲与性别角色；生育议题：特定情境下对生育/不生育的接纳态度、体外受精、胎儿性别选择；安乐死；儿童自由与自主权；婚外性行为包容度；犯罪、司法与安全：感知犯罪率上升情况、刑罚处置与毒品使用；社会参与；政治议题：电视与报纸政治资讯接触度、本地政治资讯阅读情况、政治倾向、政治参与活动与兴趣度、政治效能感、民主态度、政治目标、政治行动主义接纳度与意见领袖特质；环境与污染：环保措施成效、个人环保行为与特定活动、为清洁环境付费的意愿、节能措施与环境问题态度；民族中心主义、文化与少数族裔、外籍人士、种族主义、歧视问题、移民政策与文化适应；大城市评价；多元议题态度：社会不平等、堕胎、政府角色、女性解放、收入水平与移民议题；多领域政府政策评分与政府满意度。 自填式问卷（国际分支模块）内容涵盖：地方主义、民族主义与国际定位、民族自豪感与爱国主义、少数族裔文化适应、移民与犯罪率、经济增长、失业率、文化创新的关联感知、移民规模、政治难民、海外旅居经历、家庭语言与母语、其他外语掌握情况、族裔背景、对欧盟的认知与态度、对移民归化放宽的态度、对非法移民强化管控的态度。 本数据集的数据文件与文档可通过「数据文件」下载渠道获取。