Background: Among the general population, low circulating testosterone levels are associated with higher risk of cardiovascular disease and death. While testosterone deficiency is common in dialysis p
Tvol, testicular volume; KS, Kallmann Syndrome; nHH, normosmic HH. Normal adult men reference range for testosterone (T) 10–38 nmol/L, for luteinizing hormone (LH) 1.7-8.6 IU/L, and for follicle-stimu