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水电愿景路线图

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2023年10月11日,美国能源部发布新版《水电愿景路线图》(HydropowerVisionRoadmap),这是2016年发布的水电愿景报告的更新升级。新版路线图提出,随着技术的不断进步、市场机制的创新以及对环境可持续性的关注,到2050年,美国水电的发电和存储总容量预计从目前的101GW增长到近150GW。该路线图制订了5项具体计划:1)水电设施先进技术GoalsandactivitiesintheAdvancedTechnologyareaaredrivenbysupportingflexibleenergygenerationthroughthedesignanddemonstrationofinnovativeandresilienthydropowercomponents,structures,andsystems.2)可持续发展和运营GoalsandactivitiesintheSustainableDevelopmentandOperationsareaaredrivenbyintegratingenvironmentalstewardship,responsiblewatermanagement,culturalresourcepreservation,andecosystemprotectionandrestorationintothedevelopmentandoperationoffacilitiesandwatershedsthatproducehydropower.3)估值的提高GoalsandactivitiesinthelmprovedValuationareaaredrivenbyrecognizingandcompensatingthefullsetofservicesandvaluesprovidedbyhydropowerandpumpedstorage,encompassingpowerandnon-powerserviceswithinallinvestmentandoperationalcontexts.4)优化的监管流程GoalsandactivitiesintheOptimizedRegulatoryProcessareaaredrivenbyensuringanefficientandpredictableregulatoryprocessthatsupportsenvironmentalstewardship,responsiblewatermanagement,andpublicsafety.5)加强协作、教育和推广GoalsandactivitiesintheEnhancedCollaboration,Education,andOutreachareaaredrivenbysustainingpublicwelfareenvironmentalstewardship,andrenewableintegrationthroughanengagedcommunitynetworkandreadyworkforce.

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美国能源部
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