Transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) is an emerging non-invasive neuromodulation therapy. This study aimed to explore the therapeutic use of taVNS, optimal stimulation parameters,
SCG = superior cervical ganglion, BC = Brachiocephalic artery, NE = norepinephrine, AT II = angiotensin 2, CBF = cerebral blood flow.* = significant difference from contralateral response after SCG re
Interest in transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the lumbosacral spinal cord is increasing in human electrophysiological and clinical studies. The stimulation effects on lower limb muscles depend
