*One of isolates tests as N5. **Sub-type of NA was unknown, but was determined to be N7. (+) – sub-type call was made by using two parameters. (+/−) – sub-type call was made by one parameter (average
Wild aquatic birds are recognized as the natural reservoir of avian influenza A viruses (AIV), but across high and low pathogenic AIV strains, scientists have yet to rigorously identify most competent
*One of isolates tests as N5.**Sub-type of NA was unknown, but was determined to be N7.(+) – sub-type call was made by using two parameters.(+/−) – sub-type call was made by one parameter (average flu
A universal microchip was developed for genotyping Influenza A viruses. It contains two sets of oligonucleotide probes allowing viruses to be classified by the subtypes of hemagglutinin (H1–H13, H15,
Of the Orthomyxoviridae family of viruses, only influenza A viruses are thought to exist as multiple subtypes and has non-human maintenance hosts. In April 2011, nasal swabs were collected for virus i