South African Census 1970 - South Africa|人口统计数据集|普查数据数据集

Abstract
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The 1970 South African Population Census collected data on dwellings and individuals' demographic, migration, family and employment details.

Geographic coverage
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National coverage of the so-called white areas of South Africa, i.e. the areas in the former four provinces of the Cape, the Orange Free State, Transvaal, and Natal, and the so-called National States of Ciskei, KwaZulu, Gazankulu, Lebowa, Qwaqwa, Kangwane, Kwandebele, Transkei and Bophuthatswana.

Analysis unit
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The units of analysis for the South African Census 1970 were households and individuals

Universe
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The South African population census of 1970 covered all de jure household members (usual residents) of South Africa and the "national states".

The Census was enumerated on a de facto basis, that is, according to the place where persons were located during the census. All persons who were present on Republic of South African territory during census night were enumerated and included in the data. Visitors from abroad who were present in the RSA on holiday or business on the night of the census, as well as foreigners (and their families) who were studying or economically active, were not enumerated and included in the figures. Likewise, members of the Diplomatic and Consular Corps of foreign countries were not included. However, the South African personnel linked to the foreign missions including domestic workers were enumerated. Crews and passengers of ships were also not enumerated, unless they were normally resident in the Republic of South Africa. Residents of the RSA who were absent from the night were as far as possible enumerated on their return and included in the region where they normally resided. Personnel of the South African Government stationed abroad and their families were, however enumerated. Such persons were included in the Transvaal (Pretoria).

Kind of data
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Census/enumeration data [cen]

Sampling procedure
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The 1970 Census was a full count for Whites, Coloureds and Asians, and a 5% sample for Blacks (Africans)

Sampling deviation
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The country was divided into 400 census districts for the 1970 Census. In most cases the boundaries of the census districts corresponded with those of the magisterial districts. However, in some cases the boundaries did not correspond, particularly in the areas in and around the "National States". This was to facilitate the administration of the census and to make it easier to exclude figures of the "National states" from provincial totals.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The 1970 Population Census of the Republic of South Africa questionnaires were:
Form 01, to be completed by "Whites, Coloured and Asiatics"
Form 02, to be completed by "Bantu"
Form 03, for families, households and dwellings

Form 01 collected data on relationship to household head, population group, sex, age, marital status, place of birth, and citizenship, as well as usual place of residence, home language, religion, level of education and income. Employment data collected included occupation, employment status and industry type.

Form 02 collected data for African South Africans on relationship to household head, sex, age, marital status, fertility, place of birth, home language and literacy, religion and level of education. Employment data collected included occupation, employment status and industry type.

Form 03 collected household data, including data on dwelling type, building material of dwelling walls, number of rooms and age of the dwelling. Data on home ownership.
Data was also collected on the number and sex of household members and their relationship to the household head. Data on household heads included their population group, age and marital status. Income data was also collected, for husbands and wives.
Data on home ownership, household size and domestic workers was also collected, but for Urban households only.

摘要
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1970年南非人口普查收集了关于住宅及个人的人口统计、迁移、家庭和就业等方面的数据。
地理覆盖范围
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涵盖南非所谓的白人地区，即前开普省、奥兰治自由州、德兰士瓦省和纳塔尔省以及所谓的国家州，包括基西基、夸祖鲁、加赞库卢、莱博瓦、夸夸瓦、坎格瓦内、坎德贝勒、特兰斯凯和博普塔茨瓦纳。
分析单元
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1970年南非人口普查的分析单元为家庭和个人。
总体
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1970年南非人口普查覆盖了南非所有法定住户成员（常住居民）以及所谓的国家州居民。
普查以事实为基础进行，即根据普查当晚个人所在地点进行。所有在南非共和国领土上普查当晚在场的人员均被普查并纳入数据中。在普查当晚来南非度假或从事商务活动的国外访客，以及在该国学习或经济活跃的外国人（及其家庭）未进行普查，也未计入数据。同样，外国大使馆和领事馆的外交和领事官员也不包括在内。然而，与外国使团相关联的南非人员和他们的家庭成员（包括家务工人）被普查。船舶的船员和乘客也不进行普查，除非他们通常居住在南非共和国。缺席普查之夜的RSA居民尽可能在返回时进行普查，并包括在他们通常居住的地区。在国外的南非政府人员及其家属被普查。此类人员被包括在德兰士瓦省（比勒陀利亚）。
数据类型
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普查/统计数据 [cen]
抽样程序
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1970年普查对白人、有色人和亚洲人进行了全面计数，对黑人（非洲人）进行了5%的抽样。
抽样偏差
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国家被划分为400个普查区以进行1970年普查。在大多数情况下，普查区的边界与行政区的边界相对应。然而，在某些情况下，边界并不一致，尤其是在所谓的国家州的地区。这是为了便利普查的管理并便于从省的总数中排除“国家州”的数据。
数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]
研究工具
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1970年南非共和国人口普查问卷包括以下几类：
表01，由“白人、有色人和亚洲人”填写
表02，由“班图人”填写
表03，用于家庭、住房和住宅
表01收集了与户主关系、人口群体、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、出生地和公民身份的数据，以及常住居住地、家庭语言、宗教、教育水平和收入。收集的就业数据包括职业、就业状况和行业类型。
表02收集了非洲南非人的数据，包括与户主关系、性别、年龄、婚姻状况、生育率、出生地、家庭语言和识字率、宗教和教育水平。收集的就业数据包括职业、就业状况和行业类型。
表03收集了家庭数据，包括住宅类型、住宅墙壁建筑材料、房间数量和住宅年龄。收集了关于住宅所有权的数据。
还收集了家庭成员的数量和性别以及他们与户主的关系数据。关于户主的数据包括他们的人口群体、年龄和婚姻状况。还收集了丈夫和妻子的收入数据。
还收集了住宅所有权、家庭规模和家庭佣工的数据，但仅限于城市家庭。