Producer Price Index (PPI) change in major economies 2020-2024

Through 2022, the changes in the producer price index (PPI) were at a high rate across all regions, before falling through the last quarter of 2022 and the first months of 2023. In the Euro Area, the monthly change was over 40 percent in August 2022, but has been negative since mid-2023. Meanwhile, China had a negative index rate of 2.8 percent in September 2024, struggling with producer price deflation through 2023. The Producer Price Index (PPI) measures the average change over time in the selling prices received by domestic producers for their output.

截至2022年，各地区的生产者价格指数（PPI）变动均呈现高速率，但在2022年最后一个季度及2023年初开始下降。在欧洲地区，2022年8月的月度变动率超过40%，但自2023年中以来一直为负值。与此同时，中国在2023年9月的生产者价格指数率为负2.8%，历经2023年的生产者价格通缩之苦。生产者价格指数（PPI）衡量的是国内生产者在销售其产出过程中所获得销售价格随时间变化的平均变动情况。