What was the impact of the pandemic and energy‑food shocks on European consumers’ “everyday spending”?: Insights from a new dataset of monthly card spending for 12 countries and 9 spending categories
收藏Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development2026-05-16 收录
下载链接：
https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/what-was-the-impact-of-the-pandemic-and-energy-food-shocks-on-european-consumers-everyday-spending_608804a8-en.html
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务：
资源简介：
European consumers have withstood major shocks since 2019, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the energy and food price shock following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and a sharp rise in the overall price level amid tightening of monetary policy. This paper constructs a new high-frequency, granular dataset from aggregated, anonymised...
