Eurobarometer

Public Opinion in the European Union. Our surveys address major topics concerning European citizenship. The Standard Eurobarometer was established in 1973. Since 1973, the European Commission has been monitoring the evolution of public opinion in the Member States, thus helping the preparation of texts, decision-making and the evaluation of its work. Our surveys and studies address major topics concerning European citizenship: enlargement, social situation, health, culture, information technology, environment, the Euro, defence, etc. Each survey consists of approximately 1000 face-to-face interviews per country. Reports are published twice yearly. Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Special Eurobarometer reports are based on in-depth thematic studies carried out for various services of the European Commission or other EU Institutions and integrated in the Standard Eurobarometer's polling waves. Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. Flash Eurobarometers are ad hoc thematic telephone interviews conducted at the request of any service of the European Commission. Flash surveys enable the Commission to obtain results relatively quickly and to focus on specific target groups, as and when required. Reproduction is authorised, except for commercial purposes, provided the source is acknowledged. The qualitative studies investigate in-depth the motivations, feelings and reactions of selected social groups towards a given subject or concept, by listening to and analysing their way of expressing themselves in discussion groups or with non-directive interviews.

欧洲联盟公众舆论。本调查聚焦于与欧洲公民身份相关的重大议题。标准欧元晴雨表自1973年设立以来，欧洲委员会便持续监测成员国公众舆论的演变，从而助力文本的准备、决策制定及其工作的评估。我们的调查与研究针对欧洲公民身份的多个重要议题展开，包括：扩张、社会状况、健康、文化、信息技术、环境、欧元、国防等。每项调查在每个国家大约进行1000次面对面访谈。报告每年出版两次。除商业用途外，经认可后允许复制。特别欧元晴雨表报告基于为欧洲委员会或欧盟其他机构提供的各种服务进行的深入主题研究，并整合入标准欧元晴雨表的调查波次。除商业用途外，经认可后允许复制。快速欧元晴雨表是在欧洲委员会任何服务机构的请求下进行的临时主题电话访谈。快速调查使委员会能够相对迅速地获取结果，并根据需要专注于特定的目标群体。除商业用途外，经认可后允许复制。定性研究通过聆听和分析选定社会群体在讨论小组或非指导性访谈中对特定主题或概念的表述方式，深入探究其动机、情感和反应。