Spatial hierarchical TL's slope across five models in each census (year).

The models are cx (Cohen-Xu model), reg_ols (ordinary least-squares linear regression), reg_best (least-squares linear regression with the smallest AICc), tweedie (Tweedie model), and xlw (Xiao-Locey-White model). n is the number of finite mean-variance pairs used in each model fitting. The last four columns show TL slope (b), standard error of the slope (b_se), and lower bound of the slope (b_lower) and upper bound of the slope (b_upper) using adjusted critical t value (upper tail probability is 0.025/23) according to the Bonferroni correction. (XLSX)