Improved high-spatial-resolution identification of rice phenology in complex cropping systems using a new bidirectional temporal detection in remote sensing time-series data

Spatial distribution dataset of start of growing season (SOS) and end of growing season (EOS) of (a) rice in the single-cropping system (SRS), (b) rice as the first crop in a double-cropping system (RFDS), (c) rice as the second crop in a double-cropping system (RSDS), (d) the early rice in a double-cropping rice system (EDRS), (e) the late rice in a double-cropping rice system (LDRS) in Jiangsu Province, China, in 2023.