Occurrence Download

A dataset containing 2445912895 species occurrences available in GBIF matching the query:
{
"and" : [
"TaxonKey is one of (Acrochordus granulatus (Schneider, 1799), Acrochordus javanicus Hornstedt, 1787, Afrotyphlops angolensis (Bocage, 1866), Afrotyphlops bibronii (Smith, 1846), Afrotyphlops brevis (Scortecci, 1929), Afrotyphlops calabresii (Gans & Laurent, 1965), Afrotyphlops congestus (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Afrotyphlops fornasinii (Bianconi, 1849), Afrotyphlops gierrai (Mocquard, 1897), Afrotyphlops lineolatus (Jan, 1864), Afrotyphlops mucruso (Peters, 1854), Afrotyphlops obtusus (Peters, 1865), Afrotyphlops platyrhynchus (Sternfeld, 1910), Afrotyphlops punctatus (Leach, 1819), Afrotyphlops rondoensis (Loveridge, 1942), Afrotyphlops schlegelii (Bianconi, 1849), Afrotyphlops tanganicanus (Laurent, 1964), Afrotyphlops usambaricus (Laurent, 1964), Amerotyphlops brongersmianus (Vanzolini, 1976), Amerotyphlops costaricensis (Jimenez & Savage, 1963), Amerotyphlops lehneri (Roux, 1926), Amerotyphlops microstomus (Cope, 1866), Amerotyphlops reticulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Amerotyphlops tasymicris (Thomas, 1974), Anilios affinis (Boulenger, 1889), Anilios australis Gray, 1845, Anilios bituberculatus (Peters, 1863), Anilios broomi (Boulenger, 1898), Anilios centralis (Storr, 1984), Anilios diversus (Waite, 1894), Anilios endoterus (Waite, 1918), Anilios grypus (Waite, 1918), Anilios guentheri (Peters, 1865), Anilios hamatus (Storr, 1981), Anilios howi (Storr, 1983), Anilios kimberleyensis (Storr, 1981), Anilios leptosoma (Robb, 1972), Anilios leucoproctus (Boulenger, 1889), Anilios ligatus (Peters, 1879), Anilios minimus (Kinghorn, 1929), Anilios nigrescens Gray, 1845, Anilios pinguis (Waite, 1897), Anilios proximus (Waite, 1893), Anilios unguirostris (Peters, 1867), Anilios waitii (Boulenger, 1895), Anilios wiedii (Peters, 1867), Anilios yirrikalae (Kinghorn, 1942), Antillotyphlops dominicanus (Stejneger, 1904), Antillotyphlops granti (Ruthven & Gaige, 1935), Antillotyphlops monastus (Thomas, 1966), Antillotyphlops monensis (Schmidt, 1926), Antillotyphlops richardi (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Argyrophis diardii (Schlegel, 1839), Argyrophis klemmeri (Taylor, 1962), Argyrophis muelleri (Schlegel, 1839), Argyrophis roxaneae (Wallach, 2001), Argyrophis siamensis (Günther, 1864), Argyrophis trangensis (Taylor, 1962), Cubatyphlops biminiensis (Richmond, 1955), Cubatyphlops caymanensis (Sackett, 1940), Cubatyphlops epactius (Thomas, 1968), Cyclotyphlops deharvengi In Den Bosch & Ineich, 1994, Gerrhopilus ater (Schlegel, 1839), Gerrhopilus beddomii (Boulenger, 1890), Gerrhopilus floweri (Boulenger, 1899), Grypotyphlops acutus (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Hydrophis annandalei (Laidlaw, 1901), Hydrophis anomalus (Schmidt, 1852), Hydrophis atriceps Günther, 1864, Hydrophis belcheri (Gray, 1849), Hydrophis bituberculatus Peters, 1873, Hydrophis brookii Günther, 1872, Hydrophis caerulescens (Shaw, 1802), Hydrophis cantoris Günther, 1864, Hydrophis coggeri (Kharin, 1984), Hydrophis curtus (Shaw, 1802), Hydrophis cyanocinctus Daudin, 1803, Hydrophis czeblukovi (Kharin, 1984), Hydrophis elegans (Gray, 1842), Hydrophis fasciatus (Schneider, 1799), Hydrophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802), Hydrophis hardwickii (Gray, 1834), Hydrophis inornatus (Gray, 1849), Hydrophis jerdonii (Gray, 1849), Hydrophis kingii Boulenger, 1896, Hydrophis klossi Boulenger, 1912, Hydrophis lamberti Smith, 1917, Hydrophis lapemoides (Gray, 1849), Hydrophis macdowelli Kharin, 1983, Hydrophis major (Shaw, 1802), Hydrophis melanocephalus Gray, 1849, Hydrophis melanosoma Günther, 1864, Hydrophis nigrocinctus Daudin, 1803, Hydrophis obscurus Daudin, 1803, Hydrophis ornatus (Gray, 1842), Hydrophis pacificus Boulenger, 1896, Hydrophis peronii (Duméril, 1853), Hydrophis platurus (Linnaeus, 1766), Hydrophis schistosus Daudin, 1803, Hydrophis spiralis (Shaw, 1802), Hydrophis stokesii (Gray, 1846), Hydrophis torquatus Günther, 1864, Hydrophis viperinus (Schmidt, 1852), Hydrophis vorisi Kharin, 1984, Indotyphlops albiceps (Boulenger, 1898), Indotyphlops braminus (Daudin, 1803), Indotyphlops porrectus (Stoliczka, 1871), Letheobia gracilis (Sternfeld, 1910), Letheobia graueri (Sternfeld, 1912), Letheobia lumbriciformis (Peters, 1874), Letheobia pallida Cope, 1868, Letheobia uluguruensis (Barbour & Loveridge, 1928), Malayotyphlops kraalii (Doria, 1874), Microcephalophis gracilis (Shaw, 1802), Ramphotyphlops acuticauda (Peters, 1877), Ramphotyphlops adocetus Wynn, Reynolds, Buden, Falanruw & Lynch, 2012, Ramphotyphlops bipartitus (Sauvage, 1879), Ramphotyphlops conradi (Peters, 1875), Ramphotyphlops depressus Peters, 1880, Ramphotyphlops exocoeti (Boulenger, 1887), Ramphotyphlops flaviventer (Peters, 1864), Ramphotyphlops hatmaliyeb Wynn, Reynolds, Buden, Falanruw & Lynch, 2012, Ramphotyphlops lineatus (Schlegel, 1839), Ramphotyphlops mollyozakiae (Wallach, 2020), Ramphotyphlops multilineatus (Schlegel, 1839), Ramphotyphlops olivaceus (Gray, 1845), Rhinotyphlops boylei (Fitzsimons, 1932), Rhinotyphlops lalandei (Schlegel, 1839), Rhinotyphlops schinzi (Boettger, 1887), Rhinotyphlops unitaeniatus (Peters, 1878), Sundatyphlops polygrammicus (Schlegel, 1839), Typhlops capitulatus Richmond, 1964, Typhlops gonavensis Richmond, 1964, Typhlops hectus Thomas, 1974, Typhlops jamaicensis (Shaw, 1802), Typhlops lumbricalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Typhlops pusillus Barbour, 1914, Typhlops rostellatus Stejneger, 1904, Typhlops schwartzi Thomas, 1989, Typhlops sulcatus Cope, 1868, Typhlops syntherus Thomas, 1965, Typhlops tetrathyreus Thomas, 1989, Typhlops titanops Thomas, 1989, Xerotyphlops vermicularis (Merrem, 1820), Afrotyphlops cuneirostris (Peters, 1879), Antillotyphlops platycephalus (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Hydrophis donaldi Ukuwela, Sanders & Fry, 2012, Hydrophis mamillaris (Daudin, 1803), Hydrophis ocellatus (Gray, 1849), Hydrophis pachycercos Fischer, 1855, Hydrophis parviceps Smith, 1935, Hydrophis stricticollis Günther, 1864, Hydrophis zweifeli (Kharin, 1985), Madatyphlops boettgeri (Boulenger, 1893), Rhinotyphlops ataeniatus (Boulenger, 1912), Rhinotyphlops scortecci (Gans & Laurent, 1965), Acanthophis antarcticus (Shaw, 1802), Acanthophis praelongus Ramsay, 1877, Acanthophis pyrrhus Boulenger, 1898, Achalinus formosanus Boulenger, 1908, Achalinus rufescens Boulenger, 1888, Achalinus spinalis Peters, 1869, Achalinus werneri Van Denburgh, 1912, Acrantophis dumerili Jan, 1860, Acrantophis madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Adelphicos quadrivirgatum Jan, 1862, Afronatrix anoscopus (Cope, 1861), Agkistrodon bilineatus Günther, 1863, Agkistrodon contortrix (Linnaeus, 1766), Agkistrodon piscivorus (Lacépède, 1789), Agkistrodon russeolus Gloyd, 1972, Agkistrodon taylori Burger & Robertson, 1951, Ahaetulla dispar (Günther, 1864), Ahaetulla fasciolata (Fischer, 1885), Ahaetulla mycterizans (Linnaeus, 1758), Ahaetulla nasuta (Lacépède, 1789), Ahaetulla perroteti (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Ahaetulla prasina (Boie, 1827), Ahaetulla pulverulenta (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Aipysurus apraefrontalis Smith, 1926, Aipysurus duboisii Bavay, 1869, Aipysurus eydouxii (Gray, 1849), Aipysurus foliosquama Smith, 1926, Aipysurus fuscus (Tschudi, 1837), Aipysurus laevis Lacépède, 1804, Aipysurus mosaicus Sanders, Rasmussen, Elmberg, Mumpuni, Guinea, Blias, Lee & Fry, 2012, Aipysurus tenuis Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913, Alluaudina bellyi Mocquard, 1894, Alluaudina mocquardi Angel, 1939, Alopecion Duméril, 1853, Alsophis antiguae Parker, 1933, Alsophis antillensis (Schlegel, 1837), Alsophis rijgersmaei Cope, 1869, Alsophis rufiventris (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Amastridium veliferum Cope, 1861, Amblyodipsas concolor (Smith, 1849), Amblyodipsas dimidiata (Günther, 1888), Amblyodipsas katangensis De Witte & Laurent, 1942, Amblyodipsas microphthalma (Bianconi, 1852), Amblyodipsas polylepis (Bocage, 1873), Amblyodipsas rodhaini (De Witte, 1930), Amblyodipsas unicolor (Reinhardt, 1843), Amblyodipsas ventrimaculata (Roux, 1907), Amphiesma monticola (Jerdon, 1853), Amphiesma stolatum (Linnaeus, 1758), Amphiesmoides ornaticeps (Werner, 1924), Amplorhinus multimaculatus Smith, 1847, Anilius scytale (Linnaeus, 1758), Anomalepis aspinosus Taylor, 1939, Anomalepis flavapices Peters, 1957, Anomalepis mexicana Jan, 1860, Anomochilus leonardi Smith, 1940, Antaioserpens warro (De Vis, 1884), Antaresia childreni (Gray, 1842), Antaresia maculosa (Peters, 1873), Antaresia perthensis (Stull, 1932), Antaresia stimsoni (Smith, 1985), Aparallactus capensis Smith, 1849, Aparallactus guentheri Boulenger, 1895, Aparallactus jacksonii (Günther, 1888), Aparallactus lineatus (Peters, 1870), Aparallactus lunulatus (Peters, 1854), Aparallactus modestus (Günther, 1859), Aparallactus moeruensis De Witte & Laurent, 1943, Aparallactus niger Boulenger, 1897, Aparallactus nigriceps (Peters, 1854), Aparallactus turneri Loveridge, 1935, Aparallactus werneri Boulenger, 1895, Aplopeltura boa (Boie, 1828), Apostolepis assimilis (Reinhardt, 1861), Apostolepis dimidiata (Jan, 1862), Apostolepis nigrolineata (Peters, 1869), Archelaphe bella (Stanley, 1917), Arizona elegans Kennicott, 1859, Arrhyton dolichura Werner, 1909, Arrhyton redimitum (Cope, 1862), Arrhyton taeniatum Günther, 1858, Arrhyton tanyplectum Schwartz & Garrido, 1981, Arrhyton vittatum (Gundlach, 1861), Aspidelaps lubricus (Laurenti, 1768), Aspidelaps scutatus Smith, 1849, Aspidites melanocephalus (Krefft, 1864), Aspidites ramsayi (Macleay, 1882), Aspidomorphus muelleri Schlegel, 1837, Aspidura trachyprocta Cope, 1860, Asthenodipsas laevis (Boie, 1827), Asthenodipsas lasgalenensis Loredo, Wood, Quah, Anuar, Greer, Ahmad & Grismer, 2013, Asthenodipsas malaccanus Peters, 1864, Asthenodipsas vertebralis (Boulenger, 1900), Atheris anisolepis Mocquard, 1887, Atheris barbouri Loveridge, 1930, Atheris broadleyi Lawson, 1999, Atheris ceratophora Werner, 1896, Atheris chlorechis (Pel, 1852), Atheris desaixi Ashe, 1968, Atheris hirsuta Ernst & Rödel, 2002, Atheris hispida Laurent, 1955, Atheris katangensis De Witte, 1953, Atheris nitschei Tornier, 1902, Atheris rungweensis Bogert, 1940, Atheris squamigera Hallowell, 1854, Atheris subocularis Fischer, 1888, Atractaspis aterrima Günther, 1863, Atractaspis bibronii Smith, 1849, Atractaspis boulengeri Mocquard, 1897, Atractaspis congica Peters, 1877, Atractaspis corpulenta (Hallowell, 1854), Atractaspis dahomeyensis Bocage, 1887, Atractaspis duerdeni Gough, 1907, Atractaspis engaddensis Haas, 1950, Atractaspis engdahli Lönnberg & Andersson, 1913, Atractaspis irregularis (Reinhardt, 1843), Atractaspis microlepidota Günther, 1866, Atractaspis micropholis Günther, 1872, Atractaspis reticulata Sjöstedt, 1896, Atractaspis watsoni Boulenger, 1908, Atractus alphonsehogei Da Cunha & Do Nascimento, 1983, Atractus andinus Prado, 1944, Atractus arangoi Prado, Atractus badius (Boie, 1827), Atractus biseriatus Prado, 1941, Atractus bocki Werner, 1909, Atractus bocourti Boulenger, 1894, Atractus carrioni Parker, 1930, Atractus collaris Peracca, 1897, Atractus crassicaudatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Atractus duidensis Roze, 1961, Atractus dunni Savage, 1955, Atractus ecuadorensis Savage, 1955, Atractus elaps (Günther, 1858), Atractus emigdioi Gonzales-Sponga, 1971, Atractus erythromelas Boulenger, 1903, Atractus flammigerus (Boie, 1827), Atractus fuliginosus (Hallowell, 1845), Atractus gaigeae (Savage, 1955), Atractus guentheri (Wucherer, 1861), Atractus indistinctus Prado, 1940, Atractus insipidus Roze, 1961, Atractus iridescens Peracca, 1896, Atractus lancinii Roze, 1961, Atractus lasallei Amaral, 1931, Atractus latifrons (Günther, 1868), Atractus lehmanni Boettger, 1898, Atractus limitaneus (Amaral, 1935), Atractus loveridgei Amaral, 1930, Atractus maculatus (Günther, 1858), Atractus major Boulenger, 1894, Atractus manizalesensis Prado, 1940, Atractus mariselae Lancini, 1969, Atractus melanogaster Werner, 1916, Atractus melas Boulenger, 1908, Atractus microrhynchus (Cope, 1868), Atractus modestus Boulenger, 1894, Atractus multicinctus (Jan, 1865), Atractus nicefori Amaral, 1930, Atractus nigriventris Amaral, 1933, Atractus obesus Marx, 1960, Atractus obtusirostris Werner, 1916, Atractus occidentalis Savage, 1955, Atractus occipitoalbus (Jan, 1862), Atractus oculotemporalis Amaral, 1932, Atractus pamplonensis Amaral, 1937, Atractus paraguayensis Werner, 1924, Atractus paucidens (Despax, 1910), Atractus poeppigi (Jan, 1862), Atractus punctiventris Amaral, 1933, Atractus resplendens Werner, 1901, Atractus reticulatus (Boulenger, 1885), Atractus riveroi Roze, 1961, Atractus roulei Despax, 1910, Atractus sanctaemartae Dunn, 1946, Atractus sanguineus Prado, 1944, Atractus schach (Boie, 1827), Atractus snethlageae Da Cunha & Do Nascimento, 1983, Atractus steyermarki Roze, 1958, Atractus torquatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Atractus trilineatus Wagler, 1828, Atractus trivittatus Amaral, 1933, Atractus variegatus Prado, 1942, Atractus ventrimaculatus Boulenger, 1905, Atractus vertebrolineatus Prado, 1941, Atractus vittatus Boulenger, 1894, Atractus wagleri Prado, 1945, Atractus werneri Peracca, 1914, Atractus zidoki Gasc & Rodrigues, 1979, Atretium schistosum (Daudin, 1803), Atretium yunnanensis Anderson, 1879, Atropoides nummifer (Rüppel, 1845), Atropoides olmec (Pérez-Higareda, Smith & Juliá, 1985), Atropoides picadoi (Dunn, 1939), Austrelaps superbus (Günther, 1858), Azemiops feae Boulenger, 1888, Bitia hydroides Gray, 1842, Bitis albanica Hewitt, 1937, Bitis arietans Merrem, 1820, Bitis armata (Smith, 1826), Bitis atropos (Linnaeus, 1758), Bitis caudalis (Smith, 1839), Bitis cornuta (Daudin, 1803), Bitis gabonica Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bitis heraldica (Bocage, 1889), Bitis inornata (Smith, 1838), Bitis nasicornis (Shaw & Nodder, 1792), Bitis peringueyi (Boulenger, 1888), Bitis rhinoceros (Schlegel, 1855), Bitis rubida Branch, 1997, Bitis schneideri (Boettger, 1886), Bitis xeropaga Haacke, 1975, Blythia reticulata (Blyth, 1854), Boa constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, Boa imperator Daudin, 1803, Boaedon fuliginosus (Boie, 1827), Boaedon lineatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Boaedon olivaceus (Duméril, 1856), Boaedon radfordi Greenbaum, Portillo, Jackson & Kusamba, 2015, Boaedon virgatus (Hallowell, 1854), Bogertophis rosaliae (Mocquard, 1899), Bogertophis subocularis (Brown, 1901), Boiga andamanensis (Wall, 1909), Boiga beddomei (Wall, 1909), Boiga ceylonensis (Günther, 1858), Boiga cyanea (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Boiga cynodon (Boie, 1827), Boiga dendrophila (Boie, 1827), Boiga drapiezii (Boie, 1827), Boiga forsteni (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Boiga gocool (Gray, 1834), Boiga irregularis (Bechstein, 1802), Boiga jaspidea (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Boiga kraepelini Stejneger, 1902, Boiga multifasciata (Blyth, 1861), Boiga multomaculata (Boie, 1827), Boiga nigriceps (Günther, 1863), Boiga ochracea (Theobald, 1868), Boiga saengsomi Nutaphand, 1985, Boiga siamensis Nutaphand, 1971, Boiga tanahjampeana Orlov & Ryabov, 2002, Boiga trigonata (Schneider, 1802), Boiga wallachi Das, 1998, Boiruna maculata (Boulenger, 1896), Borikenophis portoricensis (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862), Borikenophis sanctaecrucis (Cope, 1862), Bothriechis aurifer (Salvin, 1860), Bothriechis bicolor (Bocourt, 1868), Bothriechis lateralis Peters, 1862, Bothriechis marchi (Barbour & Loveridge, 1929), Bothriechis nigroviridis Peters, 1859, Bothriechis rowleyi (Bogert, 1968), Bothriechis schlegelii (Berthold, 1846), Bothrochilus albertisii (Peters & Doria, 1878), Bothrocophias andianus (Amaral, 1923), Bothrocophias colombianus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940), Bothrocophias hyoprora (Amaral, 1935), Bothrocophias lojanus (Parker, 1930), Bothrocophias microphthalmus (Cope, 1875), Bothrolycus ater Günther, 1874, Bothrophthalmus lineatus Peters, 1863, Bothrops alternatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Bothrops ammodytoides Leybold, 1873, Bothrops asper (Garman, 1883), Bothrops atrox (Linnaeus, 1758), Bothrops barnetti Parker, 1938, Bothrops bilineatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1821), Bothrops brazili Hoge, 1954, Bothrops caribbaeus (Garman, 1887), Bothrops cotiara (Gomes, 1913), Bothrops diporus Cope, 1862, Bothrops erythromelas Amaral, 1923, Bothrops insularis (Amaral, 1922), Bothrops itapetiningae (Boulenger, 1907), Bothrops jararaca (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Bothrops jararacussu Lacerda, 1884, Bothrops lanceolatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Bothrops leucurus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops lutzi (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1915), Bothrops marajoensis Hoge, 1966, Bothrops medusa (Sternfeld, 1920), Bothrops moojeni Hoge, 1966, Bothrops neuwiedi Wagler, 1824, Bothrops oligolepis (Werner, 1901), Bothrops pictus (Tschudi, 1845), Bothrops pirajai Amaral, 1923, Bothrops pulcher (Peters, 1862), Bothrops pulchra (Peters, 1862), Bothrops punctatus (Garcia, 1896), Bothrops taeniatus Wagler, 1824, Bothrops venezuelensis Sandner-Montilla, 1952, Brachyorrhos albus Boulenger, 1893, Brachyorrhos gastrotaenius (Bleeker, 1860), Brachyorrhos raffrayi (Sauvage, 1879), Brachyorrhos wallacei Murphy, Mumpuni, De Lang, Gower & Sanders, 2012, Brachyurophis approximans (Glauert, 1954), Brachyurophis australis (Krefft, 1864), Brachyurophis fasciolatus (Günther, 1872), Brachyurophis incinctus (Storr, 1968), Brachyurophis semifasciatus Günther, 1863, Brygophis coulangesi (Domergue, 1988), Buhoma depressiceps (Werner, 1897), Buhoma procterae (Loveridge, 1922), Buhoma vauerocegae (Tornier, 1902), Bungarus andamanensis Biswas & Sanyal, 1978, Bungarus bungaroides (Cantor, 1839), Bungarus caeruleus (Schneider, 1801), Bungarus candidus (Linnaeus, 1758), Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider, 1801), Bungarus flaviceps Reinhardt, 1843, Bungarus multicinctus Blyth, 1861, Bungarus niger Wall, 1908, Bungarus sindanus Boulenger, 1897, Cacophis harriettae Krefft, 1869, Cacophis krefftii Günther, 1863, Cacophis squamulosus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Calabaria reinhardtii (Schlegel, 1851), Calamaria acutirostris Boulenger, 1896, Calamaria albiventer (Gray, 1834), Calamaria apraeocularis Smith, 1927, Calamaria boesemani Inger & Marx, 1965, Calamaria brongersmai Inger & Marx, 1965, Calamaria buchi Marx & Inger, 1955, Calamaria ceramensis De Rooij, 1913, Calamaria curta Boulenger, 1896, Calamaria grabowskyi Fischer, 1885, Calamaria griswoldi Loveridge, 1938, Calamaria ingeri Grismer, Kaiser & Yaakob, 2004, Calamaria lateralis Mocquard, 1890, Calamaria leucogaster Bleeker, 1860, Calamaria lovii Boulenger, 1887, Calamaria lumbricoidea Boie, 1827, Calamaria modesta Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Calamaria nuchalis Boulenger, 1896, Calamaria pavimentata Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Calamaria pfefferi Stejneger, 1901, Calamaria schlegeli Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Calamaria schmidti Marx & Inger, 1955, Calamaria septentrionalis Boulenger, 1890, Calamaria suluensis Taylor, 1922, Calamaria virgulata Boie, 1827, Calamodontophis paucidens (Amaral, 1936), Calamorhabdium acuticeps Ahl, 1933, Calamorhabdium kuekenthali Boettger, 1898, Calliophis bibroni (Jan, 1858), Calliophis bivirgatus (Boie, 1827), Calliophis gracilis Gray, 1834, Calliophis intestinalis (Laurenti, 1768), Calliophis maculiceps (Günther, 1858), Calliophis melanurus (Shaw, 1802), Calliophis nigrescens (Günther, 1862), Calloselasma rhodostoma (Kuhl, 1824), Candoia bibroni (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Candoia carinata (Schneider, 1801), Candoia paulsoni (Stull, 1956), Candoia superciliosa (Günther, 1863), Cantoria violacea Girard, 1858, Caraiba andreae (Reinhardt & Lütken, 1862), Carphophis amoenus (Say, 1825), Carphophis vermis (Kennicott, 1859), Causus bilineatus Boulenger, 1905, Causus defilippii (Jan, 1863), Causus lichtensteinii (Jan, 1859), Causus maculatus (Hallowell, 1842), Causus resimus (Peters, 1862), Causus rhombeatus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Cemophora coccinea (Blumenbach, 1788), Cerastes cerastes Linnaeus, 1758, Cerastes vipera (Linnaeus, 1758), Cerberus australis (Gray, 1842), Cerberus microlepis Boulenger, 1896, Cerberus rynchops (Schneider, 1799), Cerberus schneiderii (Schlegel, 1837), Cercophis auratus (Schlegel, 1837), Cerrophidion godmani (Günther, 1863), Cerrophidion tzotzilorum (Campbell, 1985), Chamaelycus christyi Boulenger, 1919, Chamaelycus fasciatus (Günther, 1858), Chamaelycus parkeri (Angel, 1934), Charina bottae (Blainville, 1835), Chilabothrus angulifer (Cocteau & Bibron, 1840), Chilabothrus chrysogaster (Cope, 1871), Chilabothrus exsul (Netting & Goin, 1944), Chilabothrus fordii (Günther, 1861), Chilabothrus gracilis Fischer, 1888, Chilabothrus inornatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Chilabothrus monensis (Zenneck, 1898), Chilabothrus striatus (Fischer, 1856), Chilabothrus subflavus (Stejneger, 1901), Chilomeniscus stramineus Cope, 1860, Chilorhinophis butleri Werner, 1907, Chilorhinophis gerardi (Boulenger, 1913), Chironius bicarinatus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820), Chironius carinatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chironius exoletus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chironius flavopictus (Werner, 1909), Chironius fuscus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chironius grandisquamis (Peters, 1869), Chironius maculoventris Dixon, Wiest & Cei, 1993, Chironius monticola Roze, 1952, Chironius multiventris Schmidt & Walker, 1943, Chironius quadricarinatus Boie, 1827, Chironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824), Chironius scurrulus (Wagler, 1824), Chironius vincenti (Boulenger, 1891), Chlorosoma viridissimum (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysopelea ornata (Shaw, 1802), Chrysopelea paradisi Boie, 1827, Chrysopelea pelias (Linnaeus, 1758), Chrysopelea rhodopleuron Boie, 1827, Clelia clelia (Daudin, 1803), Clelia equatoriana (Amaral, 1924), Clelia plumbea (Wied-Neuwied, 1820), Clelia scytalina (Cope, 1867), Clonophis kirtlandii (Kennicott, 1856), Coelognathus erythrurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Coelognathus flavolineatus (Schlegel, 1837), Coelognathus helena (Daudin, 1803), Coelognathus radiatus (Boie, 1827), Coelognathus subradiatus (Schlegel, 1837), Collorhabdium williamsoni Smedley, 1932, Coluber constrictor Linnaeus, 1758, Compsophis albiventris Mocquard, 1894, Compsophis boulengeri (Peracca, 1892), Compsophis fatsibe (Mercurio & Andreone, 2005), Compsophis infralineatus (Günther, 1882), Compsophis laphystius (Cadle, 1996), Compsophis vinckei (Domergue, 1988), Compsophis zeny (Cadle, 1996), Coniophanes andresensis Bailey, 1937, Coniophanes bipunctatus (Günther, 1858), Coniophanes dromiciformis (Peters, 1863), Coniophanes fissidens (Günther, 1858), Coniophanes imperialis (Baird & Girard, 1859), Coniophanes quinquevittatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Coniophanes schmidti Bailey, 1937, Conophis lineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Contia tenuis (Baird & Girard, 1852), Corallus annulatus (Cope, 1875), Corallus blombergi (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940), Corallus caninus (Linnaeus, 1758), Corallus cookii Gray, 1842, Corallus hortulana (Linnaeus, 1758), Coronella girondica (Daudin, 1803), Craspedocephalus borneensis (Peters, 1872), Craspedocephalus macrolepis Beddome, 1862, Craspedocephalus malabaricus (Jerdon, 1854), Craspedocephalus strigatus Gray, 1842, Craspedocephalus wiroti Trutnau, 1981, Crotalus adamanteus Palisot De Beauvois, 1799, Crotalus atrox Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus basiliscus (Cope, 1864), Crotalus cerastes Hallowell, 1854, Crotalus durissus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus enyo Cope, 1861, Crotalus horridus Linnaeus, 1758, Crotalus lepidus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus mitchellii (Cope, 1861), Crotalus molossus Baird & Girard, 1853, Crotalus oreganus Holbrook, 1840, Crotalus polystictus (Cope, 1865), Crotalus pricei Van Denburgh, 1895, Crotalus pyrrhus (Cope, 1866), Crotalus ravus Cope, 1865, Crotalus ruber Cope, 1892, Crotalus scutulatus Kennicott, 1861, Crotalus stejnegeri Dunn, 1919, Crotalus stephensi Klauber, 1930, Crotalus tigris Kennicott, 1859, Crotalus totonacus Gloyd & Kauffeld, 1940, Crotalus triseriatus Wagler, 1830, Crotalus vegrandis Klauber, 1941, Crotalus viridis Rafinesque, 1818, Crotalus willardi Meek, 1905, Crotaphopeltis barotseensis Broadley, 1968, Crotaphopeltis braestrupi Rasmussen, 1985, Crotaphopeltis degeni (Boulenger, 1906), Crotaphopeltis hippocrepis (Reinhardt, 1843), Crotaphopeltis hotamboeia (Laurenti, 1768), Crotaphopeltis tornieri (Werner, 1908), Cryptophis boschmai (Brongersma & Knaap Van Meeuven, 1964), Cryptophis incredibilis (Wells & Wellington, 1985), Cryptophis nigrescens (Günther, 1862), Cryptophis nigrostriatus (Krefft, 1864), Cryptophis pallidiceps (Günther, 1858), Cubophis cantherigerus (Bibron, 1840), Cubophis vudii (Cope, 1862), Cyclophiops doriae Boulenger, 1888, Cylindrophis aruensis Boulenger, 1920, Cylindrophis boulengeri Roux, 1911, Cylindrophis engkariensis Stuebing, 1994, Cylindrophis isolepis Boulenger, 1896, Cylindrophis maculatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Cylindrophis melanotus Wagler, 1828, Cylindrophis ruffus (Laurenti, 1768), Cylindrophis yamdena Smith & Sidik, 1998, Daboia mauritanica Gray, 1849, Daboia palaestinae (Werner, 1938), Daboia russelii (Shaw & Nodder, 1797), Daboia siamensis (Smith, 1917), Dasypeltis atra Sternfeld, 1912, Dasypeltis confusa Trape & Mané, 2006, Dasypeltis fasciata Smith, 1849, Dasypeltis gansi Trape & Mané, 2006, Dasypeltis inornata Smith, 1849, Dasypeltis latericia Trape & Mané, 2006, Dasypeltis medici Bianconi, 1859, Dasypeltis palmarum (Leach, 1818), Dasypeltis parascabra Trape, Mediannikov & Trape, 2012, Dasypeltis sahelensis Trape & Mané, 2006, Dasypeltis scabra (Linnaeus, 1758), Deinagkistrodon acutus (Günther, 1888), Demansia olivacea (Gray, 1842), Demansia papuensis (Macleay, 1877), Demansia psammophis (Schlegel, 1837), Demansia simplex Storr, 1978, Demansia torquata (Günther, 1862), Demansia vestigiata (De Vis, 1884), Dendrelaphis calligaster (Günther, 1867), Dendrelaphis caudolineatus (Gray, 1834), Dendrelaphis cyanochloris (Wall, 1921), Dendrelaphis formosus (Boie, 1827), Dendrelaphis grandoculis (Boulenger, 1890), Dendrelaphis grismeri Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2008, Dendrelaphis haasi Van Rooijen & Vogel, 2008, Dendrelaphis inornatus Boulenger, 1897, Dendrelaphis keiensis (Mertens, 1926), Dendrelaphis kopsteini Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2007, Dendrelaphis marenae Vogel & Van Rooijen, 2008, Dendrelaphis modestus Boulenger, 1894, Dendrelaphis ngansonensis (Bourret, 1935), Dendrelaphis pictus (Gmelin, 1789), Dendrelaphis punctulatus (Gray, 1826), Dendrelaphis striatus (Cohn, 1905), Dendrelaphis striolatus (Peters, 1867), Dendrelaphis subocularis (Boulenger, 1888), Dendrelaphis terrificus (Peters, 1872), Dendrelaphis tristis (Daudin, 1803), Dendroaspis angusticeps (Smith, 1849), Dendroaspis jamesoni (Traill, 1843), Dendroaspis polylepis Günther, 1864, Dendroaspis viridis (Hallowell, 1844), Dendrolycus elapoides (Günther, 1874), Dendrophidion bivittatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Dendrophidion boshelli Dunn, 1944, Dendrophidion brunneum (Günther, 1858), Dendrophidion clarkii Dunn, 1933, Dendrophidion dendrophis (Schlegel, 1837), Dendrophidion nuchale (Peters, 1863), Dendrophidion percarinatum (Cope, 1893), Dendrophidion vinitor Smith, 1941, Denisonia devisi (Waite & Longman, 1920), Denisonia maculata (Steindachner, 1867), Diadophis punctatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Diaphorolepis laevis Werner, 1923, Diaphorolepis wagneri Jan, 1863, Dipsadoboa aulica (Günther, 1864), Dipsadoboa duchesnii (Boulenger, 1901), Dipsadoboa flavida (Broadley & Stevens, 1971), Dipsadoboa shrevei (Loveridge, 1932), Dipsadoboa underwoodi Rasmussen, 1993, Dipsadoboa unicolor Günther, 1858, Dipsadoboa viridis (Peters, 1869), Dipsadoboa weileri (Lindholm, 1905), Dipsadoboa werneri (Boulenger, 1897), Dipsas bicolor (Günther, 1895), Dipsas brevifacies (Cope, 1866), Dipsas bucephala (Shaw, 1802), Dipsas catesbyi (Sentzen, 1796), Dipsas copei (Günther, 1872), Dipsas gracilis (Boulenger, 1902), Dipsas indica Laurenti, 1768, Dipsas latifrontalis (Boulenger, 1905), Dipsas mikanii Schlegel, 1837, Dipsas nicholsi (Dunn, 1933), Dipsas oreas (Cope, 1868), Dipsas palmeri (Boulenger, 1912), Dipsas pavonina Schlegel, 1837, Dipsas pratti (Boulenger, 1897), Dipsas sanctijoannis (Boulenger, 1911), Dipsas temporalis (Werner, 1909), Dipsas turgida Cope, 1868, Dipsas variegata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Dipsas ventrimaculata (Boulenger, 1885), Dipsas vermiculata Peters, 1960, Dipsina multimaculata (Smith, 1847), Dispholidus typus (Smith, 1828), Djokoiskandarus annulata (De Jong, 1926), Dolichophis caspius (Gmelin, 1789), Dolichophis jugularis (Linnaeus, 1758), Drepanoides anomalus (Jan, 1863), Dromicodryas bernieri (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Dromicodryas quadrilineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Drymarchon corais (Boie, 1827), Drymarchon margaritae Roze, 1959, Drymarchon melanurus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Drymobius margaritiferus (Schlegel, 1837), Drymobius melanotropis (Cope, 1875), Drymobius rhombifer (Günther, 1860), Drymoluber dichrous (Peters, 1863), Dryophiops rubescens (Gray, 1834), Dryophylax Wagler, 1830, Dryophylax Wagler, 1830, Drysdalia coronoides (Günther, 1858), Drysdalia mastersii (Krefft, 1866), Drysdalia rhodogaster (Jan, 1873), Duberria lutrix (Linnaeus, 1758), Duberria rhodesiana Broadley, 1958, Duberria variegata (Peters, 1854), Echiopsis curta (Schlegel, 1837), Echis carinatus (Schneider, 1801), Echis coloratus Günther, 1878, Echis khosatzkii Cherlin, 1990, Echis leucogaster Roman, 1972, Echis megalocephalus Cherlin, 1990, Echis ocellatus Stemmler, 1970, Echis pyramidum (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Eirenis collaris (Ménétries, 1832), Eirenis coronella (Schlegel, 1837), Eirenis decemlineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Eirenis medus (Chernov, 1940), Eirenis modestus Martin, 1838, Eirenis persicus (Anderson, 1872), Eirenis punctatolineatus (Boettger, 1892), Elaphe bimaculata Schmidt, 1925, Elaphe cantoris (Boulenger, 1894), Elaphe carinata (Günther, 1864), Elaphe climacophora (Boie, 1826), Elaphe davidi (Sauvage, 1884), Elaphe dione (Pallas, 1773), Elaphe hodgsoni (Günther, 1860), Elaphe moellendorffi (Boettger, 1886), Elaphe quadrivirgata (Boie, 1826), Elaphe quatuorlineata Lacepede, 1789, Elaphe schrenckii Strauch, 1873, Elaphe taeniura (Cope, 1861), Elapognathus coronatus (Schlegel, 1837), Elapognathus minor (Günther, 1863), Elapotinus picteti Jan, 1862, Elapsoidea boulengeri Boettger, 1895, Elapsoidea guentherii Bocage, 1866, Elapsoidea laticincta (Werner, 1919), Elapsoidea loveridgei Parker, 1949, Elapsoidea nigra Günther, 1888, Elapsoidea semiannulata Bocage, 1882, Elapsoidea sundevallii Smith, 1848, Elapsoidea trapei Mane, 1999, Emmochliophis fugleri Fritts & Smith, 1969, Emmochliophis miops (Boulenger, 1898), Emydocephalus annulatus Krefft, 1869, Emydocephalus ijimae Stejneger, 1898, Enhydris chanardi Murphy & Voris, 2005, Enhydris enhydris (Schneider, 1799), Enhydris innominata (Morice, 1875), Enhydris jagorii (Peters, 1863), Enhydris longicauda (Bourret, 1934), Enhydris subtaeniata Bourret, 1934, Enuliophis sclateri (Boulenger, 1894), Enulius flavitorques (Cope, 1868), Epacrophis boulengeri (Boettger, 1913), Ephalophis greyae Smith, 1931, Ephalophis greyi Smith, 1931, Epicrates alvarezi Abalos, Baez & Nader, 1964, Epicrates cenchria (Linnaeus, 1758), Epicrates crassus Cope, 1862, Epicrates maurus Gray, 1849, Epictia albifrons (Wagler, 1824), Epictia albipuncta (Burmeister, 1861), Epictia amazonica (Orejas-Miranda, 1969), Epictia australis (Freiberg & Orejas-Miranda, 1968), Epictia columbi (Klauber, 1939), Epictia goudotii (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Epictia guayaquilensis (Orejas-Miranda & Peters, 1970), Epictia magnamaculata Taylor, 1940, Epictia striatula (Smith & Laufe, 1945), Epictia tenella Klauber, 1939, Eristicophis macmahoni Alcock & Finn, 1897, Erpeton tentaculatum Lacépède, 1800, Erythrolamprus aesculapii (Linnaeus, 1758), Erythrolamprus albertguentheri (Grazziotin, Zaher, Murphy, Scrocchi, Benavides, Zhang & Bonatto, 2012), Erythrolamprus albiventris (Jan, 1863), Erythrolamprus almadensis (Wagler, 1824), Erythrolamprus bizona Jan, 1863, Erythrolamprus breviceps (Cope, 1860), Erythrolamprus ceii (Dixon, 1991), Erythrolamprus cobella (Linnaeus, 1758), Erythrolamprus cursor (Lacépède, 1789), Erythrolamprus epinephalus (Cope, 1862), Erythrolamprus festae (Peracca, 1897), Erythrolamprus fraseri (Boulenger, 1894), Erythrolamprus guentheri Garman, 1883, Erythrolamprus ingeri (Roze, 1958), Erythrolamprus jaegeri (Günther, 1858), Erythrolamprus juliae (Cope, 1879), Erythrolamprus lamonae (Dunn, 1944), Erythrolamprus macrosomus (Amaral, 1936), Erythrolamprus melanotus (Shaw, 1802), Erythrolamprus mertensi (Roze, 1964), Erythrolamprus miliaris (Linnaeus, 1758), Erythrolamprus mimus (Cope, 1868), Erythrolamprus mossoroensis (Hoge & Lima-Verde, 1973), Erythrolamprus oligolepis (Boulenger, 1905), Erythrolamprus ornatus (Garman, 1887), Erythrolamprus perfuscus (Cope, 1862), Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Erythrolamprus pseudocorallus Roze, 1959, Erythrolamprus pyburni (Markezich & Dixon, 1979), Erythrolamprus pygmaeus (Cope, 1868), Erythrolamprus reginae (Linnaeus, 1758), Erythrolamprus sagittifer (Jan, 1863), Erythrolamprus semiaureus (Cope, 1862), Erythrolamprus taeniogaster (Jan, 1863), Erythrolamprus taeniurus (Tschudi, 1845), Erythrolamprus trebbaui (Roze, 1958), Erythrolamprus typhlus (Linnaeus, 1758), Erythrolamprus viridis (Günther, 1862), Erythrolamprus williamsi (Roze, 1958), Erythrolamprus zweifeli (Roze, 1959), Eryx colubrinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eryx conicus (Schneider, 1801), Eryx elegans (Gray, 1849), Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eryx jayakari Boulenger, 1888, Eryx johnii (Russell, 1801), Eryx miliaris (Pallas, 1773), Eryx muelleri (Boulenger, 1892), Eryx tataricus Tzarevsky, 1915, Eryx whitakeri Das, 1991, Eunectes murinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Eunectes notaeus Cope, 1862, Euprepiophis conspicillata (Boie, 1826), Euprepiophis mandarinus (Cantor, 1842), Euprepiophis perlaceus (Stejneger, 1929), Farancia abacura (Holbrook, 1836), Farancia erytrogramma (Palissot De Beauvois, 1802), Ferania sieboldii (Schlegel, 1837), Ficimia publia Cope, 1866, Ficimia streckeri Taylor, 1931, Fimbrios klossi Smith, 1921, Fordonia leucobalia (Schlegel, 1837), Fowlea flavipunctatus (Hallowell, 1860), Fowlea flavipunctatus (Hallowell, 1860), Fowlea melanzostus (Gravenhorst, 1807), Fowlea piscator (Schneider, 1799), Fowlea punctulatus (Günther, 1858), Fowlea sanctijohannis (Boulenger, 1890), Furina barnardi (Kinghorn, 1939), Furina diadema (Schlegel, 1837), Furina dunmalli (Worrell, 1955), Furina ornata (Gray, 1842), Furina tristis (Günther, 1858), Garthius chaseni (Smith, 1931), Geophis brachycephalus (Cope, 1871), Geophis hoffmanni (Peters, 1859), Gerarda prevostiana (Eydoux & Gervais, 1837), Gloydius blomhoffii (Boie, 1826), Gloydius brevicauda (Stejneger, 1907), Gloydius halys (Pallas, 1776), Gloydius himalayanus (Günther, 1864), Gloydius intermedius (Strauch, 1868), Gloydius monticola (Werner, 1922), Gloydius saxatilis (Emelianov, 1937), Gloydius strauchi (Bedriaga, 1912), Gloydius tsushimaensis (Isogawa, Moriya & Mitsui, 1994), Gloydius ussuriensis (Emelianov, 1929), Gongylosoma mukutense Grismer, Das & Leong, 2003, Gongylosoma baliodeira (Boie, 1827), Gongylosoma longicauda (Peters, 1871), Gongylosoma scriptum (Theobald, 1868), Gonionotophis brussauxi (Mocquard, 1889), Gonionotophis grantii (Günther, 1863), Gonionotophis klingi Matschie, 1893, Gonyosoma frenatum (Gray, 1853), Gonyosoma jansenii (Bleeker, 1859), Gonyosoma margaritatum Peters, 1871, Gonyosoma oxycephalum (Boie, 1827), Gonyosoma prasinum (Blyth, 1854), Gracililima nyassae (Günther, 1888), Grayia caesar (Günther, 1863), Grayia ornata (Bocage, 1866), Grayia smithii (Leach, 1818), Grayia tholloni Mocquard, 1897, Gyalopion canum (Cope, 1860), Gyalopion quadrangulare (Günther, 1893), Haitiophis anomalus (Peters, 1863), Hapsidophrys lineatus Fischer, 1856, Hapsidophrys principis (Boulenger, 1906), Hapsidophrys smaragdinus (Schlegel, 1837), Hebius annamensis (Bourret, 1934), Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925), Hebius bitaeniatus (Wall, 1925), Hebius celebicus (Peters & Doria, 1878), Hebius craspedogaster (Boulenger, 1899), Hebius deschauenseei (Taylor, 1934), Hebius flavifrons (Boulenger, 1887), Hebius frenatus (Dunn, 1923), Hebius groundwateri (Smith, 1922), Hebius inas (Laidlaw, 1901), Hebius ishigakiensis (Malnate & Munsterman, 1960), Hebius khasiensis (Boulenger, 1890), Hebius modestus (Günther, 1875), Hebius octolineatus (Boulenger, 1904), Hebius petersii (Boulenger, 1893), Hebius popei (Schmidt, 1925), Hebius pryeri (Boulenger, 1887), Hebius sanguineus (Smedley, 1932), Hebius sarasinorum (Boulenger, 1896), Hebius sarawacensis (Günther, 1872), Hebius sauteri (Boulenger, 1909), Hebius venningi (Wall, 1910), Hebius vibakari (Boie, 1826), Helicops angulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Helicops carinicaudus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Helicops danieli Amaral, 1938, Helicops hagmanni Roux, 1910, Helicops infrataeniatus Jan, 1865, Helicops leopardinus (Schlegel, 1837), Helicops pastazae Shreve, 1934, Helicops petersi Rossman, 1976, Helicops polylepis Günther, 1861, Helicops scalaris Jan, 1865, Helicops trivittatus (Gray, 1849), Helminthophis flavoterminatus (Peters, 1858), Helophis schoutedeni (De Witte, 1942), Hemachatus haemachatus Bonnaterre, 1790, Hemiaspis damelii (Günther, 1876), Hemiaspis signata (Jan, 1859), Hemirhagerrhis kelleri Boettger, 1893, Hemirhagerrhis nototaenia (Günther, 1864), Hemirhagerrhis viperina (Bocage, 1873), Hemorrhois algirus (Jan, 1863), Hemorrhois hippocrepis (Linnaeus, 1758), Hemorrhois nummifer (Reuss, 1834), Hemorrhois ravergieri (Ménétries, 1832), Herpetoreas platyceps (Blyth, 1854), Herpetoreas xenura (Wall, 1907), Heterodon nasicus Baird & Girard, 1852, Heterodon platirhinos Latreille, 1801, Heterodon simus (Linnaeus, 1766), Heteroliodon lava Nussbaum & Raxworthy, 2000, Heteroliodon occipitalis (Boulenger, 1896), Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768), Hierophis viridiflavus (Lacépède, 1789), Homalophis doriae Peters, 1871, Homalopsis buccata (Linnaeus, 1758), Homalopsis nigroventralis Deuve, 1970, Homoroselaps dorsalis (Smith, 1849), Homoroselaps lacteus (Linnaeus, 1758), Hoplocephalus bitorquatus (Jan, 1859), Hoplocephalus bungaroides Schlegel, 1837, Hoplocephalus stephensii Krefft, 1869, Hormonotus modestus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Hydrablabes periops (Günther, 1872), Hydrablabes praefrontalis (Mocquard, 1890), Hydraethiops laevis Boulenger, 1904, Hydraethiops melanogaster Günther, 1872, Hydrelaps darwiniensis Boulenger, 1896, Hydrodynastes bicinctus (Herrmann, 1804), Hydrodynastes gigas (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Hydromorphus concolor Peters, 1859, Hydrops martii (Wagler, 1824), Hydrops triangularis (Wagler, 1824), Hypnale hypnale (Merrem, 1820), Hypnale nepa (Laurenti, 1768), Hypoptophis wilsonii Boulenger, 1908, Hypsiglena torquata (Günther, 1860), Hypsirhynchus ater (Gosse, 1851), Hypsirhynchus callilaemus (Gosse, 1851), Hypsirhynchus ferox Günther, 1858, Hypsirhynchus funereus (Cope, 1862), Hypsirhynchus parvifrons (Cope, 1862), Hypsirhynchus polylepis (Buden, 1966), Hypsiscopus matannensis (Boulenger, 1897), Hypsiscopus plumbea (Boie, 1827), Ialtris agyrtes Schwartz & Rossman, 1976, Ialtris dorsalis (Günther, 1858), Ialtris haetianus (Cochran, 1935), Ialtris parishi Cochran, 1932, Imantodes cenchoa (Linnaeus, 1758), Imantodes gemmistratus (Cope, 1861), Imantodes inornatus (Boulenger, 1896), Imantodes lentiferus (Cope, 1894), Inyoka swazicus (Schaefer, 1970), Isanophis boonsongi (Taylor & Elbel, 1958), Ithycyphus goudoti (Schlegel, 1837), Ithycyphus miniatus (Schlegel, 1837), Ithycyphus oursi Domergue, 1986, Ithycyphus perineti Domergue, 1986, Kladirostratus acutus (Günther, 1888), Kladirostratus togoensis (Matschie, 1893), Kualatahan pahangensis (Tweedie, 1946), Lachesis muta (Linnaeus, 1766), Lampropeltis alterna (Brown, 1901), Lampropeltis calligaster (Harlan, 1827), Lampropeltis extenuata (Brown, 1890), Lampropeltis getula (Linnaeus, 1766), Lampropeltis micropholis Cope, 1860, Lampropeltis pyromelana (Cope, 1866), Lampropeltis triangulum (Lacépède, 1789), Lampropeltis zonata (Lockington, 1835), Lamprophis aurora (Linnaeus, 1758), Lamprophis fiskii Boulenger, 1887, Lamprophis fuscus Boulenger, 1893, Langaha alluaudi Mocquard, 1901, Langaha madagascariensis Bonaterre, 1790, Laticauda colubrina (Schneider, 1799), Laticauda frontalis (De Vis, 1905), Laticauda laticaudata (Linnaeus, 1758), Laticauda schistorhyncha (Günther, 1874), Laticauda semifasciata (Reinwardt, 1837), Leioheterodon geayi (Mocquard, 1905), Leioheterodon madagascariensis (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Leioheterodon modestus (Günther, 1863), Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758), Leptodeira ashmeadii (Hallowell, 1845), Leptodeira frenata (Cope, 1886), Leptodeira larcorum Schmidt & Walker, 1943, Leptodeira nigrofasciata Günther, 1868, Leptodeira ornata (Bocourt, 1884), Leptodeira polysticta (Günther, 1895), Leptodeira Fitzinger, 1843, Leptodeira septentrionalis (Kennicott, 1859), Leptophis ahaetulla (Linnaeus, 1758), Leptophis coeruleodorsus Oliver, 1942, Leptophis cupreus (Cope, 1868), Leptophis depressirostris (Cope, 1861), Leptophis Bell, 1825, Leptophis mexicanus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Leptophis nebulosus Oliver, 1942, Leptophis Bell, 1825, Leptophis riveti Despax, 1910, Leptotyphlops conjunctus (Jan, 1861), Leptotyphlops distanti (Boulenger, 1892), Leptotyphlops emini (Boulenger, 1890), Leptotyphlops incognitus (Broadley & Watson, 1976), Leptotyphlops macrops (Broadley & Wallach, 1996), Leptotyphlops nigricans (Schlegel, 1839), Leptotyphlops pembae Loveridge, 1941, Leptotyphlops scutifrons (Peters, 1854), Leptotyphlops telloi Broadley & Watson, 1976, Liasis fuscus Peters, 1873, Liasis olivaceus Gray, 1842, Lichanura trivirgata Cope, 1861, Limaformosa capensis (Smith, 1847), Limaformosa crossi (Boulenger, 1895), Limaformosa guirali (Mocquard, 1887), Limaformosa vernayi (Bogert, 1940), Limnophis bangweolicus (Mertens, 1936), Limnophis bicolor Günther, 1865, Liodytes alleni (Garman, 1874), Liodytes rigida (Say, 1825), Liopeltis calamaria (Günther, 1858), Liopeltis pallidonuchalis Poyarkov, Nguyen & Vogel, 2019, Liopeltis tricolor (Schlegel, 1837), Liophidium chabaudi Domergue, 1984, Liophidium rhodogaster (Schlegel, 1837), Liophidium therezieni Domergue, 1984, Liophidium torquatum (Boulenger, 1888), Liophidium trilineatum Boulenger, 1896, Liophidium vaillanti (Mocquard, 1901), Liopholidophis dolicocercus (Peracca, 1892), Liopholidophis grandidieri Mocquard, 1904, Liopholidophis rhadinaea Cadle, 1996, Liopholidophis sexlineatus (Günther, 1882), Liopholidophis varius (Fischer, 1884), Liotyphlops albirostris (Peters, 1858), Liotyphlops anops (Cope, 1899), Liotyphlops argaleus Dixon & Kofron, 1984, Liotyphlops ternetzii (Boulenger, 1896), Liotyphlops wilderi (Garman, 1883), Lycodon albofuscus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Lycodon aulicus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lycodon butleri Boulenger, 1900, Lycodon capucinus (Boie, 1827), Lycodon cavernicolus Grismer, Quah, Anuar M.S., Muin, Wood & Nor, 2014, Lycodon davisonii (Blanford, 1878), Lycodon effraenis Cantor, 1847, Lycodon fasciatus (Anderson, 1879), Lycodon fasciolatus Shaw, 1802,2021, Lycodon flavomaculatus Wall, 1907, Lycodon flavozonatus (Pope, 1928), Lycodon jara (Shaw, 1802), Lycodon laoensis Günther, 1864, Lycodon multifasciatus (Maki, 1931), Lycodon nympha (Daudin, 1803), Lycodon orientalis (Hilgendorf, 1880), Lycodon paucifasciatus Rendahl In Smith, 1943, Lycodon rufozonatus Cantor, 1842, Lycodon ruhstrati (Fischer, 1886), Lycodon sealei Leviton, 1955, Lycodon semicarinatus (Cope, 1860), Lycodon septentrionalis (Günther, 1875), Lycodon stormi Boettger, 1892, Lycodon striatus (Shaw, 1802), Lycodon subannulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Lycodon subcinctus Boie, 1827, Lycodon travancoricus (Beddome, 1870), Lycodon tristrigatus (Günther, 1858), Lycodon zawi Slowinski, Pawar, Win, Thin, Gyi, Oo & Tun, 2001, Lycodonomorphus bicolor (Günther, 1893), Lycodonomorphus inornatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Lycodonomorphus laevissimus (Günther, 1862), Lycodonomorphus leleupi (Laurent, 1950), Lycodonomorphus mlanjensis Loveridge, 1953, Lycodonomorphus obscuriventris Fitzsimons, 1963, Lycodonomorphus rufulus (Lichtenstein, 1823), Lycodonomorphus subtaeniatus Laurent, 1954, Lycodonomorphus whytii (Boulenger, 1897), Lycodryas citrinus (Domergue, 1995), Lycodryas gaimardi (Schlegel, 1837), Lycodryas granuliceps (Boettger, 1877), Lycodryas guentheri (Boulenger, 1896), Lycodryas inopinae (Domergue, 1995), Lycodryas inornatus (Boulenger, 1896), Lycodryas pseudogranuliceps (Domergue, 1995), Lycophidion acutirostre Günther, 1868, Lycophidion albomaculatum Steindachner, 1870, Lycophidion capense (Smith, 1831), Lycophidion depressirostre Laurent, 1968, Lycophidion hellmichi Laurent, 1964, Lycophidion irroratum (Leach, 1819), Lycophidion laterale Hallowell, 1857, Lycophidion meleagre Boulenger, 1893, Lycophidion multimaculatum Boettger, 1888, Lycophidion nanum (Broadley, 1968), Lycophidion nigromaculatum (Peters, 1863), Lycophidion ornatum Parker, 1936, Lycophidion semiannule Peters, 1854, Lycophidion semicinctum Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Lycophidion taylori Broadley & Hughes, 1993, Lycophidion variegatum Broadley, 1969, Lygophis anomalus (Günther, 1858), Lygophis dilepis Cope, 1862, Lygophis elegantissimus (Koslowsky, 1896), Lygophis flavifrenatus Cope, 1862, Lygophis lineatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Lygophis meridionalis (Schenkel, 1901), Lygophis vanzolinii (Dixon, 1985), Lytorhynchus diadema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Lytorhynchus paradoxus (Günther, 1875), Lytorhynchus ridgewayi Boulenger, 1887, Macrelaps microlepidotus (Günther, 1860), Macrocalamus chanardi David & Pauwels, 2005, Macrocalamus gentingensis Yaakob & Lim, 2002, Macrocalamus jasoni Grandison, 1972, Macrocalamus lateralis Günther, 1864, Macrocalamus schulzi Vogel & David, 1999, Macrocalamus tweediei Lim, 1963, Macrocalamus vogeli David & Pauwels, 2005, Macropisthodon rudis Boulenger, 1906, Macroprotodon cucullatus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera lebetinus (Linnaeus, 1758), Macrovipera schweizeri (Werner, 1935), Madagascarophis colubrinus Schlegel, 1837, Madagascarophis meridionalis Domergue, 1987, Madagascarophis ocellatus Domergue, 1987, Magliophis exiguus (Cope, 1862), Malayopython reticulatus (Schneider, 1801), Malpolon insignitus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Malpolon moilensis (Reuss, 1834), Malpolon monspessulanus (Hermann, 1804), Masticophis anthonyi (Stejneger, 1901), Masticophis bilineatus (Jan, 1863), Masticophis flagellum (Shaw, 1802), Masticophis lateralis (Hallowell, 1853), Masticophis mentovarius (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Masticophis schotti Baird & Girard, 1853, Masticophis taeniatus (Hallowell, 1852), Mastigodryas amarali (Stuart, 1938), Mastigodryas boddaerti (Sentzen, 1796), Mastigodryas bruesi (Barbour, 1914), Mastigodryas danieli Amaral, 1935, Mastigodryas heathii (Cope, 1875), Mastigodryas melanolomus (Cope, 1868), Mastigodryas pleii (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Mastigodryas pulchriceps (Cope, 1868), Mehelya egbensis (Dunger, 1966), Mehelya gabouensis (Trape & Mané, 2005), Mehelya laurenti (De Witte, 1959), Mehelya poensis (Smith, 1849), Mehelya stenophthalmus (Mocquard, 1887), Meizodon coronatus (Schlegel, 1837), Meizodon krameri Schätti, 1985, Meizodon plumbiceps (Boettger, 1893), Meizodon regularis Fischer, 1856, Meizodon semiornatus (Peters, 1854), Melanophidium punctatum Beddome, 1871, Mesotes Diakonoff, 1988, Micrelaps bicoloratus Sternfeld, 1908, Micrelaps vaillanti (Mocquard, 1888), Micropisthodon ochraceus Mocquard, 1894, Micruroides euryxanthus (Kennicott, 1860), Micrurus alleni Schmidt, 1936, Micrurus altirostris (Cope, 1860), Micrurus ancoralis Jan, 1872, Micrurus annellatus Peters, 1871, Micrurus averyi Schmidt, 1939, Micrurus baliocoryphus (Cope, 1860), Micrurus bernadi (Cope, 1887), Micrurus bocourti (Jan, 1872), Micrurus bogerti Roze, 1967, Micrurus browni Schmidt & Smith, 1943, Micrurus clarki Schmidt, 1936, Micrurus collaris (Schlegel, 1837), Micrurus corallinus (Merrem, 1820), Micrurus decoratus (Jan, 1858), Micrurus diastema (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Micrurus dissoleucus Cope, 1860, Micrurus distans Kennicott, 1860, Micrurus dumerilii Jan, 1858, Micrurus elegans Jan, 1858, Micrurus ephippifer (Cope, 1886), Micrurus filiformis (Günther, 1859), Micrurus frontalis Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Micrurus fulvius (Linnaeus, 1766), Micrurus hemprichii (Jan, 1858), Micrurus hippocrepis (Peters, 1862), Micrurus ibiboboca (Merrem, 1820), Micrurus isozonus (Cope, 1860), Micrurus langsdorffi (Wagler, 1824), Micrurus laticollaris Peters, 1870, Micrurus latifasciatus Schmidt, 1933, Micrurus lemniscatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Micrurus limbatus Fraser, 1964, Micrurus margaritiferus Roze, 1967, Micrurus medemi Roze, 1967, Micrurus mertensi Schmidt, 1936, Micrurus mipartitus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Micrurus mosquitensis Schmidt, 1933, Micrurus multifasciatus Jan, 1858, Micrurus multiscutatus Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940, Micrurus narduccii (Jan, 1863), Micrurus nattereri Schmidt, 1952, Micrurus nigrocinctus (Girard, 1854), Micrurus obscurus (Jan, 1872), Micrurus paraensis Da Cunha & Nascimento, 1973, Micrurus peruvianus Schmidt, 1936, Micrurus petersi Roze, 1967, Micrurus proximans Smith & Chrapliwy, 1958, Micrurus psyches (Daudin, 1803), Micrurus putumayensis Lancini, 1962, Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (Cope, 1862), Micrurus ruatanus (Günther, 1895), Micrurus sangilensis Niceforo Maria, 1942, Micrurus scutiventris (Cope, 1869), Micrurus spixii Wagler, 1824, Micrurus spurrelli (Boulenger, 1914), Micrurus steindachneri (Werner, 1901), Micrurus stewarti Barbour & Amaral, 1928, Micrurus stuarti Roze, 1967, Micrurus surinamensis (Cuvier, 1816), Micrurus tschudii Jan, 1858, Mimophis mahfalensis (Grandidier, 1867), Mintonophis pakistanicus (Mertens, 1959), Mitophis asbolepis (Thomas, Mcdiarmid & Thompson, 1985), Mitophis calypso (Thomas, Mcdiarmid & Thompson, 1985), Mitophis leptepileptus (Thomas, Mcdiarmid & Thompson, 1985), Mitophis pyrites (Thomas, 1965), Mixcoatlus barbouri (Dunn, 1919), Mixcoatlus melanurus (Müller, 1924), Montatheris hindii (Boulenger, 1910), Montivipera albizona (Nilson, Andren & Flärdh, 1990), Montivipera bulgardaghica (Nilson & Andren, 1985), Montivipera latifii (Mertens, Darevsky & Klemmer, 1967), Montivipera raddei (Boettger, 1890), Montivipera wagneri (Nilson & Andrén, 1984), Montivipera xanthina (Gray, 1849), Morelia bredli (Gow, 1981), Morelia spilota (Lacépède, 1804), Morelia viridis (Schlegel, 1872), Mussurana bicolor (Peracca, 1904), Myriopholis cairi (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Myriopholis longicauda (Peters, 1854), Myriopholis macrorhyncha (Jan, 1860), Myriopholis nursii (Anderson, 1896), Myron richardsonii Gray, 1849, Myrrophis bennettii (Gray, 1842), Myrrophis chinensis (Gray, 1842), Naja anchietae Bocage, 1879, Naja annulata Peters, 1876, Naja annulifera Peters, 1854, Naja atra Cantor, 1842, Naja christyi (Boulenger, 1904), Naja haje (Linnaeus, 1758), Naja kaouthia Lesson, 1831, Naja katiensis Angel, 1922, Naja melanoleuca Hallowell, 1857, Naja mossambica Peters, 1854, Naja multifasciata (Werner, 1902), Naja naja (Linnaeus, 1758), Naja nigricincta Bogert, 1940, Naja nigricollis Reinhardt, 1843, Naja nivea (Linnaeus, 1758), Naja nubiae Wüster & Broadley, 2003, Naja oxiana (Eichwald, 1831), Naja pallida Boulenger, 1896, Naja sagittifera Wall, 1913, Naja senegalensis Trape, Chirio & Wüster, 2009, Naja siamensis Laurenti, 1768, Naja sputatrix Boie, 1827, Naja sumatrana Müller, 1887, Namibiana gracilior (Boulenger, 1910), Namibiana labialis (Sternfeld, 1908), Namibiana occidentalis (Fitzsimons, 1962), Natriciteres fuliginoides (Günther, 1858), Natriciteres olivacea (Peters, 1854), Natriciteres pembana (Loveridge, 1935), Natriciteres sylvatica Broadley, 1966, Natriciteres variegata (Peters, 1861), Natrix maura (Linnaeus, 1758), Natrix natrix (Linnaeus, 1758), Neelaps calonotus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Nerodia clarkii (Baird & Girard, 1853), Nerodia cyclopion (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Nerodia erythrogaster (Forster, 1771), Nerodia fasciata (Linnaeus, 1766), Nerodia floridana (Goff, 1936), Nerodia harteri (Trapido, 1941), Nerodia paucimaculata (Tinkle & Conant, 1961), Nerodia rhombifer (Hallowell, 1852), Nerodia sipedon (Linnaeus, 1758), Nerodia taxispilota (Holbrook, 1838), Ninia atrata (Hallowell, 1845), Ninia diademata Baird & Girard, 1853, Ninia hudsoni Parker, 1940, Ninia maculata (Peters, 1861), Ninia sebae (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Notechis scutatus (Peters, 1861), Nothopsis rugosus Cope, 1871, Ogmodon vitianus Peters, 1864, Oligodon affinis Günther, 1862, Oligodon albocinctus (Cantor, 1839), Oligodon annamensis Leviton, 1953, Oligodon arnensis (Shaw, 1802), Oligodon barroni (Smith, 1916), Oligodon bitorquatus Boie, 1827, Oligodon booliati Leong & Grismer, 2004, Oligodon catenatus (Blyth, 1854), Oligodon chinensis (Günther, 1888), Oligodon cinereus (Günther, 1864), Oligodon cyclurus (Cantor, 1839), Oligodon dorsalis (Gray, 1834), Oligodon everetti Boulenger, 1893, Oligodon fasciolatus (Günther, 1864), Oligodon forbesi (Boulenger, 1883), Oligodon formosanus (Günther, 1872), Oligodon inornatus (Boulenger, 1914), Oligodon jintakunei Pauwels, Wallach, David & Chanhome, 2002, Oligodon joynsoni (Smith, 1917), Oligodon macrurus (Angel, 1927), Oligodon mouhoti (Boulenger, 1914), Oligodon nikhili Whitaker & Dattatri, 1982, Oligodon octolineatus (Schneider, 1801), Oligodon ornatus Van Denburgh, 1909, Oligodon purpurascens (Schlegel, 1837), Oligodon signatus (Günther, 1864), Oligodon taeniatus (Günther, 1861), Oligodon taeniolatus (Jerdon, 1853), Oligodon unicolor (Kopstein, 1926), Oligodon venustus (Jerdon, 1853), Oligodon vertebralis Günther, 1865, Oligodon waandersi (Bleeker, 1860), Oocatochus rufodorsatus (Cantor, 1842), Opheodrys aestivus Linnaeus, 1766, Opheodrys vernalis (Harlan, 1827), Ophiophagus hannah (Cantor, 1836), Ophryacus undulatus (Jan, 1859), Opisthotropis andersonii (Boulenger, 1888), Opisthotropis balteata Pope, 1935, Opisthotropis kikuzatoi (Okada & Takara, 1958), Opisthotropis kuatunensis Pope, 1928, Opisthotropis lateralis Boulenger, 1903, Opisthotropis latouchii (Boulenger, 1899), Opisthotropis maculosa Stuart & Chuaynkern, 2007, Opisthotropis spenceri Smith, 1918, Opisthotropis typica (Mocquard, 1890), Oreocalamus hanitschi Boulenger, 1899, Oreocryptophis porphyraceus (Cantor, 1839), Orientocoluber spinalis (Peters, 1866), Ovophis convictus (Stoliczka, 1870), Ovophis monticola (Günther, 1864), Ovophis okinavensis (Boulenger, 1892), Oxybelis aeneus (Wagler, 1824), Oxybelis brevirostris (Cope, 1861), Oxybelis fulgidus (Daudin, 1803), Oxyrhopus clathratus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Oxyrhopus doliatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Oxyrhopus fitzingeri (Tschudi, 1845), Oxyrhopus formosus (Wied-Neuwied, 1820), Oxyrhopus guibei Hoge & Romano, 1977, Oxyrhopus leucomelas (Werner, 1916), Oxyrhopus melanogenys (Tschudi, 1845), Oxyrhopus petola (Linnaeus, 1758), Oxyrhopus petolarius (Linnaeus, 1758), Oxyrhopus rhombifer Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Oxyrhopus trigeminus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Oxyuranus microlepidotus (Mccoy, 1879), Oxyuranus scutellatus Peters, 1867, Palusophis bifossatus (Raddi, 1820), Pantherophis bairdi (Yarrow, 1880), Pantherophis emoryi (Baird & Girard, 1853), Pantherophis guttatus (Linnaeus, 1766), Pantherophis obsoletus (Say, 1823), Pantherophis vulpinus (Baird & Girard, 1853), Parahydrophis mertoni (Roux, 1910), Paraphimophis rusticus (Cope, 1878), Pararhadinaea melanogaster Boettger, 1898, Parastenophis betsileanus (Günther, 1880), Parasuta flagellum (McCoy, 1878), Parasuta gouldii (Gray, 1841), Parasuta monachus (Storr, 1964), Parasuta nigriceps (Günther, 1863), Parasuta spectabilis (Krefft, 1869), Paraxenodermus borneensis Deepak, Lalronunga, Lalhmingliani, Das, Narayanan, Das & Gower, 2021, Pareas carinatus (Wagler, 1830), Pareas chinensis (Barbour, 1912), Pareas hamptoni (Boulenger, 1905), Pareas iwasakii (Maki, 1937), Pareas komaii (Maki, 1931), Pareas macularius Theobald, 1868, Pareas margaritophorus (Jan, 1866), Pareas nuchalis (Boulenger, 1900), Pareas stanleyi (Boulenger, 1914), Paroplocephalus atriceps (Storr, 1980), Phalotris cuyanus (Cei, 1984), Phalotris lemniscatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Phalotris Cope, 1862, Phalotris Cope, 1862, Phalotris tricolor (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Philodryas aestiva (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Philodryas agassizii (Jan, 1863), Philodryas baroni Berg, 1895, Philodryas georgeboulengeri Grazziotin et al., 2012, Philodryas mattogrossensis Koslowsky, 1898, Philodryas nattereri (Steindachner, 1870), Philodryas olfersii (Lichtenstein, 1823), Philodryas patagoniensis (Girard, 1858), Philodryas psammophidea Günther, 1872, Philodryas trilineata (Burmeister, 1861), Philodryas varia (Jan, 1863), Philothamnus angolensis Bocage, 1882, Philothamnus battersbyi Loveridge, 1951, Philothamnus bequaerti (Schmidt, 1923), Philothamnus carinatus (Andersson, 1901), Philothamnus dorsalis (Bocage, 1866), Philothamnus heterodermus (Hallowell, 1857), Philothamnus heterolepidotus (Günther, 1863), Philothamnus hoplogaster (Günther, 1863), Philothamnus hughesi Trape & Roux-Esteve, 1990, Philothamnus irregularis (Leach, 1819), Philothamnus macrops (Boulenger, 1895), Philothamnus natalensis (Smith, 1848), Philothamnus nitidus (Günther, 1863), Philothamnus ornatus Bocage, 1872, Philothamnus punctatus Peters, 1867, Philothamnus ruandae Loveridge, 1951, Philothamnus semivariegatus (Smith, 1840), Philothamnus thomensis Bocage, 1882, Phimophis guerini (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Phimophis guianensis (Troschel, 1848), Phimophis vittatus (Boulenger, 1896), Phisalixella arctifasciata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Phisalixella variabilis (Boulenger, 1896), Phrynonax poecilonotus (Günther, 1858), Phrynonax shropshirei (Barbour & Amaral, 1924), Phyllorhynchus browni Stejneger, 1890, Phyllorhynchus decurtatus (Cope, 1868), Phytolopsis punctata Gray, 1849, Pituophis catenifer (Blainville, 1835), Pituophis melanoleucus (Daudin, 1803), Plagiopholis blakewayi Boulenger, 1893, Plagiopholis styani (Boulenger, 1899), Platyceps brevis (Boulenger, 1895), Platyceps florulentus (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1827), Platyceps gracilis (Günther, 1862), Platyceps karelini (Brandt, 1838), Platyceps ladacensis (Anderson, 1871), Platyceps najadum (Eichwald, 1831), Platyceps rhodorachis (Jan, 1863), Platyceps rogersi (Anderson, 1893), Platyceps saharicus (Schätti & Mccarthy, 2004), Platyceps sinai (Schmidt & Marx, 1956), Platyceps tessellata (Werner, 1910), Platyceps ventromaculatus (Gray, 1834), Plectrurus perroteti Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Plesiodipsas perijanensis (Aleman, 1953), Pliocercus elapoides Cope, 1860, Pliocercus euryzonus Cope, 1862, Poecilopholis cameronensis Boulenger, 1903, Polemon acanthias (Reinhardt, 1860), Polemon barthii Jan, 1858, Polemon bocourti Mocquard, 1897, Polemon christyi (Boulenger, 1903), Polemon collaris (Peters, 1881), Polemon fulvicollis (Mocquard, 1887), Polemon gabonensis Duméril, 1856, Polemon gracilis (Boulenger, 1911), Polemon graueri (Sternfeld, 1908), Polemon griseiceps (Laurent, 1947), Polemon neuwiedi (Jan, 1858), Polemon notatus (Peters, 1882), Polemon robustus (De Witte & Laurent, 1943), Porthidium dunni (Hartweg & Oliver, 1938), Porthidium lansbergii (Schlegel, 1841), Porthidium nasutum (Bocourt, 1868), Porthidium ophryomegas (Bocourt, 1868), Porthidium yucatanicum (Smith, 1941), Proatheris superciliaris (Peters, 1855), Prosymna ambigua Bocage, 1873, Prosymna angolensis Boulenger, 1915, Prosymna bivittata Werner, 1903, Prosymna frontalis (Peters, 1867), Prosymna greigerti Mocquard, 1906, Prosymna janii Bianconi, 1862, Prosymna lineata (Peters, 1871), Prosymna meleagris (Reinhardt, 1843), Prosymna ornatissima Barbour & Loveridge, 1928, Prosymna pitmani Battersby, 1951, Prosymna ruspolii (Boulenger, 1896), Prosymna stuhlmanni (Pfeffer, 1893), Prosymna sundevalli (Smith, 1849), Prosymna visseri Fitzsimons, 1959, Protobothrops cornutus (Smith, 1930), Protobothrops elegans (Gray, 1849), Protobothrops flavoviridis (Hallowell, 1861), Protobothrops jerdonii (Günther, 1875), Protobothrops mucrosquamatus (Cantor, 1839), Protobothrops tokarensis (Nagai, 1928), Psammodynastes pictus Günther, 1858, Psammodynastes pulverulentus (Boie, 1827), Psammophis aegyptius Marx, 1958, Psammophis angolensis (Bocage, 1872), Psammophis biseriatus Peters, 1881, Psammophis brevirostris Peters, 1881, Psammophis condanarus (Merrem, 1820), Psammophis crucifer (Daudin, 1803), Psammophis elegans (Shaw, 1802), Psammophis indochinensis Smith, 1943, Psammophis jallae Peracca, 1896, Psammophis leightoni Boulenger, 1902, Psammophis leithii Günther, 1869, Psammophis leopardinus Bocage, 1887, Psammophis lineatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Psammophis lineolatus (Brandt, 1838), Psammophis longifrons Boulenger, 1890, Psammophis mossambicus Peters, 1882, Psammophis namibensis Broadley, 1975, Psammophis notostictus Peters, 1867, Psammophis orientalis Broadley, 1977, Psammophis phillipsii (Hallowell, 1844), Psammophis praeornatus (Schlegel, 1837), Psammophis pulcher Boulenger, 1895, Psammophis punctulatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Psammophis schokari (Forskal, 1775), Psammophis sibilans (Linnaeus, 1758), Psammophis subtaeniatus Peters, 1882, Psammophis sudanensis Werner, 1919, Psammophis tanganicus Loveridge, 1940, Psammophis trigrammus Günther, 1865, Psammophis trinasalis Werner, 1902, Psammophylax multisquamis (Loveridge, 1932), Psammophylax rhombeatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Psammophylax tritaeniatus (Günther, 1868), Psammophylax variabilis Günther, 1893, Pseudalsophis biserialis (Günther, 1860), Pseudalsophis elegans (Tschudi, 1845), Pseudalsophis hoodensis (Van Denburgh, 1912), Pseudalsophis steindachneri (Van Denburgh, 1912), Pseudaspis cana (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudechis australis (Gray, 1842), Pseudechis butleri Smith, 1982, Pseudechis colletti Boulenger, 1902, Pseudechis guttatus De Vis, 1905, Pseudechis porphyriacus (Shaw, 1794), Pseudelaphe flavirufa (Cope, 1867), Pseudoboa coronata Schneider, 1801, Pseudoboa neuwiedii (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudoboa nigra (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudocerastes persicus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudoeryx plicatilis (Linnaeus, 1758), Pseudoferania polylepis (Fischer, 1886), Pseudohaje goldii (Boulenger, 1895), Pseudohaje nigra Günther, 1858, Pseudonaja affinis Günther, 1872, Pseudonaja guttata (Parker, 1926), Pseudonaja ingrami (Boulenger, 1908), Pseudonaja modesta (Günther, 1872), Pseudonaja nuchalis Günther, 1858, Pseudonaja textilis (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Pseudorabdion albonuchalis (Günther, 1896), Pseudorabdion collaris (Mocquard, 1892), Pseudorabdion longiceps (Cantor, 1847), Pseudorabdion sarasinorum (Müller, 1895), Pseudoxenodon bambusicola Vogt, 1922, Pseudoxenodon baramensis (Smith, 1921), Pseudoxenodon karlschmidti Pope, 1928, Pseudoxenodon macrops (Blyth, 1855), Pseudoxenodon stejnegeri Barbour, 1908, Pseudoxyrhopus ambreensis Mocquard, 1894, Pseudoxyrhopus heterurus (Jan, 1863), Pseudoxyrhopus imerinae (Günther, 1890), Pseudoxyrhopus kely Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994, Pseudoxyrhopus microps Günther, 1881, Pseudoxyrhopus oblectator Cadle, 1999, Pseudoxyrhopus quinquelineatus (Günther, 1881), Pseudoxyrhopus sokosoko Raxworthy & Nussbaum, 1994, Pseudoxyrhopus tritaeniatus Mocquard, 1894, Psomophis obtusus (Cope, 1863), Ptyas carinata (Günther, 1858), Ptyas dhumnades (Cantor, 1842), Ptyas dipsas (Schlegel, 1837), Ptyas fusca (Günther, 1858), Ptyas herminae (Boettger, 1895), Ptyas korros (Schlegel, 1837), Ptyas major (Günther, 1858), Ptyas mucosa (Linnaeus, 1758), Ptyas multicincta (Roux, 1907), Ptyas nigromarginata (Blyth, 1854), Ptyas semicarinata (Hallowell, 1861), Python anchietae Bocage, 1887, Python bivittatus Kuhl, 1820, Python breitensteini Steindachner, 1881, Python brongersmai Stull, 1938, Python curtus Schlegel, 1872, Python molurus (Linnaeus, 1758), Python natalensis Smith, 1840, Python regius (Shaw, 1802), Python sebae (Gmelin, 1789), Pythonodipsas carinata Günther, 1868, Rabdion forsteni Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Raclitia indica Gray, 1842, Regina grahamii Baird & Girard, 1853, Regina septemvittata (Say, 1825), Rena dulcis Baird & Girard, 1853, Rena humilis Baird & Girard, 1853, Rena maxima (Loveridge, 1932), Rena unguirostris (Boulenger, 1902), Rhabdophis callistus (Günther, 1873), Rhabdophis chrysargoides (Günther, 1858), Rhabdophis chrysargos (Schlegel, 1837), Rhabdophis conspicillatus (Günther, 1872), Rhabdophis flaviceps (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Rhabdophis himalayanus (Günther, 1864), Rhabdophis murudensis (Smith, 1925), Rhabdophis nigrocinctus (Blyth, 1856), Rhabdophis plumbicolor (Cantor, 1839), Rhabdophis rhodomelas (Boie, 1827), Rhabdophis subminiatus (Schlegel, 1837), Rhabdophis tigrinus (Boie, 1826), Rhabdops bicolor (Blyth, 1854), Rhabdops olivaceus (Beddome, 1863), Rhachidelus brazili Boulenger, 1908, Rhadinaea decorata (Günther, 1858), Rhadinaea flavilata (Cope, 1871), Rhadinella anachoreta (Smith & Campbell, 1994), Rhamnophis aethiopissa Günther, 1862, Rhamnophis batesii (Boulenger, 1908), Rhamphiophis maradiensis Chirio & Ineich, 1991, Rhamphiophis oxyrhynchus (Reinhardt, 1843), Rhamphiophis rostratus Peters, 1854, Rhamphiophis rubropunctatus (Fischer, 1884), Rhinobothryum bovallii (Andersson, 1916), Rhinobothryum lentiginosum (Scopoli, 1785), Rhinocheilus lecontei Baird & Girard, 1853, Rhinoplocephalus bicolor Müller, 1885, Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus (Jan, 1862), Salvadora deserticola Schmidt, 1940, Salvadora grahamiae Baird & Girard, 1853, Salvadora hexalepis (Cope, 1867), Sanzinia madagascariensis (Duméril & Bibron, 1844), Sanzinia volontany Vences & Glaw, 2004, Saphenophis antioquiensis (Dunn, 1943), Saphenophis atahuallpae (Steindachner, 1901), Saphenophis boursieri (Jan, 1867), Saphenophis sneiderni Myers, 1973, Saphenophis tristriatus (Rendahl & Vestergren, 1940), Scaphiodontophis annulatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Scaphiodontophis venustissimus (Günther, 1894), Scaphiophis albopunctatus Peters, 1870, Scaphiophis raffreyi Bocourt, 1875, Seminatrix pygaea (Cope, 1871), Senticolis triaspis (Cope, 1866), Siagonodon borrichianus (Degerbøl, 1923), Siagonodon septemstriatus (Schneider, 1801), Sibon annulatus (Günther, 1872), Sibon dimidiatus (Günther, 1872), Sibon dunni Peters, 1957, Sibon longifrenis (Stejneger, 1909), Sibon nebulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Sibon sanniolus (Cope, 1866), Sibynophis chinensis (Günther, 1889), Sibynophis collaris (Gray, 1853), Sibynophis geminatus (Boie, 1826), Sibynophis subpunctatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Sibynophis triangularis Taylor & Elbel, 1958, Simalia amethistina (Schneider, 1801), Simalia clastolepis (Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000), Simalia nauta (Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000), Simalia oenpelliensis (Gow, 1977), Simalia tracyae (Harvey, Barker, Ammerman & Chippindale, 2000), Simoselaps anomalus (Sternfeld, 1919), Simoselaps bertholdi (Jan, 1859), Simoselaps bimaculatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Simoselaps littoralis (Storr, 1968), Simoselaps minimus (Worrell, 1960), Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundy & Lawson, 2001, Sinomicrurus Slowinski, Boundy & Lawson, 2001, Sinomicrurus japonicus (Günther, 1868), Sinomicrurus kelloggi (Pope, 1928), Sinomicrurus macclellandi (Reinhardt, 1844), Siphlophis cervinus (Laurenti, 1768), Siphlophis compressus (Daudin, 1803), Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque, 1818), Sistrurus miliarius Linnaeus, 1766, Sistrurus tergeminus (Say, 1823), Sistrurus catenatus (Rafinesque, 1818), Sonora occipitalis (Hallowell, 1854), Sonora palarostris (Klauber, 1937), Sonora semiannulata Baird & Girard, 1853, Spalerosophis arenarius (Boulenger, 1890), Spalerosophis atriceps (Fischer, 1885), Spalerosophis diadema (Schlegel, 1837), Spalerosophis dolichospilus (Werner, 1923), Spalerosophis microlepis Jan, 1865, Spilotes pullatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Spilotes sulphureus (Wagler, 1824), Stegonotus batjanensis Günther, 1865, Stegonotus borneensis Inger, 1967, Stegonotus cucullatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Stegonotus modestus (Schlegel, 1837), Stegonotus parvus (Meyer, 1874), Stenorrhina degenhardtii (Berthold, 1846), Stenorrhina freminvillei (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Storeria dekayi (Holbrook, 1839), Storeria occipitomaculata Storer, 1839, Subsessor bocourti (Jan, 1865), Sumatranus albomaculata (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Suta fasciata (Rosen, 1905), Suta ordensis (Storr, 1984), Suta punctata (Boulenger, 1896), Suta suta (Peters, 1863), Symphimus mayae (Gaige, 1936), Synophis bicolor Peracca, 1896, Synophis lasallei (Nicéforo-Maria, 1950), Animalia, Tachymenis peruviana Wiegmann, 1834, Animalia, Taeniophallus brevirostris (Peters, 1863), Taeniophallus occipitalis (Jan, 1863), Tantilla andinista Wilson & Mena, 1980, Tantilla atriceps (Günther, 1895), Tantilla capistrata Cope, 1875, Tantilla coronata Baird & Girard, 1853, Tantilla cucullata Minton, 1956, Tantilla cuniculator Smith, 1939, Tantilla gracilis Baird & Girard, 1853, Tantilla hobartsmithi Taylor, 1937, Tantilla insulamontana Wilson & Mena, 1980, Tantilla melanocephala (Linnaeus, 1758), Tantilla moesta (Günther, 1863), Tantilla nigriceps Kennicott, 1860, Tantilla oolitica Telford, 1966, Tantilla petersi Wilson, 1979, Tantilla planiceps (Blainville, 1835), Tantilla relicta Telford, 1966, Tantilla reticulata (Cope, 1860), Tantilla schistosa (Bocourt, 1883), Tantilla semicincta (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Tantilla supracincta (Peters, 1863), Tantilla taeniata Bocourt, 1883, Tantilla wilcoxi Stejneger, 1902, Tantilla yaquia Smith, 1942, Tantillita canula (Cope, 1875), Tantillita lintoni (Smith, 1940), Telescopus beetzi (Barbour, 1922), Telescopus dhara (Forskal, 1775), Telescopus fallax Fleischmann, 1831, Telescopus finkeldeyi Haacke, 2013, Telescopus hoogstraali Schmidt & Marx, 1956, Telescopus obtusus (Reuss, 1834), Telescopus rhinopoma (Blanford, 1874), Telescopus semiannulatus Smith, 1849, Telescopus tessellatus (Wall, 1908), Telescopus tripolitanus (Werner, 1909), Telescopus variegatus (Reinhardt, 1843), Teretrurus rhodogaster (Wall, 1921), Tetracheilostoma bilineatum (Schlegel, 1839), Thamnodynastes pallidus (Linnaeus, 1758), Thamnophis atratus Kennicott, 1860, Thamnophis brachystoma (Cope, 1892), Thamnophis butleri (Cope, 1889), Thamnophis chrysocephalus (Cope, 1885), Thamnophis couchii (Kennicott, 1859), Thamnophis cyrtopsis (Kennicott, 1860), Thamnophis elegans (Baird & Girard, 1853), Thamnophis eques (Reuss, 1834), Thamnophis errans Smith, 1942, Thamnophis exsul Rossman, 1969, Thamnophis fulvus (Bocourt, 1893), Thamnophis gigas Fitch, 1940, Thamnophis godmani (Günther, 1894), Thamnophis hammondii (Kennicott, 1860), Thamnophis marcianus (Baird & Girard, 1853), Thamnophis melanogaster (Peters, 1864), Thamnophis mendax Walker, 1955, Thamnophis nigronuchalis Thompson, 1957, Thamnophis ordinoides (Baird & Girard, 1852), Thamnophis postremus Smith, 1942, Thamnophis proximus (Say, 1823), Thamnophis pulchrilatus (Cope, 1885), Thamnophis radix (Baird & Girard, 1853), Thamnophis rufipunctatus (Cope, 1875), Thamnophis saurita (Linnaeus, 1766), Thamnophis scalaris Cope, 1861, Thamnophis scaliger (Jan, 1863), Thamnophis sirtalis (Linnaeus, 1758), Thamnophis sumichrasti (Cope, 1866), Thamnophis validus (Kennicott, 1860), Thamnosophis epistibes (Cadle, 1996), Thamnosophis infrasignatus (Günther, 1882), Thamnosophis lateralis (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Thamnosophis stumpffi (Boettger, 1881), Thelotornis capensis Smith, 1849, Thelotornis kirtlandii (Hallowell, 1844), Thelotornis mossambicanus (Bocage, 1895), Thrasops flavigularis (Hallowell, 1852), Thrasops jacksonii Günther, 1895, Thrasops occidentalis Parker, 1940, Tomodon dorsatus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell, 1844), Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer, 1856), Trachischium laeve Peracca, 1904, Trachyboa gularis Peters, 1860, Tretanorhinus nigroluteus Cope, 1861, Tretanorhinus taeniatus Boulenger, 1903, Tretanorhinus variabilis Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Trilepida brasiliensis (Laurent, 1949), Trilepida dugandi (Dunn, 1944), Trilepida joshuai (Dunn, 1944), Trilepida macrolepis (Peters, 1858), Trimeresurus albolabris Gray, 1842, Trimeresurus andersonii Theobald, 1868, Trimeresurus cantori (Blyth, 1846), Trimeresurus erythrurus (Cantor, 1839), Trimeresurus fasciatus (Boulenger, 1896), Trimeresurus gumprechti David, Vogel, Pauwels & Vidal, 2002, Trimeresurus hageni (Lidth De Jeude, 1886), Trimeresurus insularis Kramer, 1977, Trimeresurus labialis (Steindachner, 1867), Trimeresurus malcolmi Loveridge, 1938, Trimeresurus medoensis Zhao, 1977, Trimeresurus nebularis Vogel, David & Pauwels, 2004, Trimeresurus popeiorum Smith, 1937, Trimeresurus purpureomaculatus (Gray, 1832), Trimeresurus sabahi Regenass & Kramer, 1981, Trimeresurus stejnegeri Schmidt, 1925, Trimeresurus sumatranus (Raffles, 1822), Trimeresurus venustus Vogel, 1991, Trimeresurus vogeli David, Vidal & Pauwels, 2001, Trimeresurus yunnanensis Schmidt, 1925, Trimerodytes aequifasciatus (Barbour, 1908), Trimerodytes annularis (Hallowell, 1856), Trimerodytes percarinatus (Boulenger, 1899), Trimerodytes Cope, 1895, Trimorphodon biscutatus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Tropidechis carinatus (Krefft, 1863), Tropidoclonion lineatum (Hallowell, 1856), Tropidodipsas sartorii Cope, 1863, Tropidolaemus wagleri (Boie, 1827), Tropidonophis elongatus (Jan, 1865), Tropidonophis halmahericus (Boettger, 1895), Tropidonophis mairii (Gray, 1841), Tropidonophis punctiventris (Boettger, 1895), Tropidonophis truncatus (Peters, 1863), Tropidophis battersbyi Laurent, 1949, Tropidophis canus (Cope, 1868), Tropidophis caymanensis Battersby, 1938, Tropidophis feicki Schwartz, 1957, Tropidophis greenwayi Barbour & Shreve, 1936, Tropidophis haetianus (Cope, 1879), Tropidophis maculatus (Bibron, 1840), Tropidophis melanurus (Schlegel, 1837), Tropidophis nigriventris Bailey, 1937, Tropidophis pardalis (Gundlach, 1840), Tropidophis pilsbryi Bailey, 1937, Tropidophis semicinctus (Gundlach & Peters, 1864), Tropidophis taczanowskyi (Steindachner, 1880), Tropidophis wrighti Stull, 1928, Typhlophis squamosus (Schlegel, 1839), Uromacer catesbyi (Schlegel, 1837), Uromacer frenatus (Günther, 1865), Uromacer oxyrhynchus Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854, Uropeltis ellioti (Gray, 1858), Uropeltis grandis (Beddome, 1867), Uropeltis liura (Günther, 1875), Uropeltis macrolepis (Peters, 1862), Uropeltis madurensis (Beddome, 1878), Uropeltis phipsonii (Mason, 1888), Urotheca decipiens (Günther, 1893), Urotheca dumerilli (Bibron, 1840), Urotheca fulviceps (Cope, 1886), Urotheca guentheri (Dunn, 1938), Urotheca lateristriga (Berthold, 1859), Urotheca multilineata (Peters, 1863), Vermicella annulata (Gray, 1841), Vermicella multifasciata (Longman, 1915), Vipera ammodytes (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera aspis (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera barani Böhme & Joger, 1984, Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758), Vipera darevskii Vedmederja, Orlov & Tuniyev, 1986, Vipera dinniki Nikolsky, 1913, Vipera eriwanensis (Reuss, 1933), Vipera kaznakovi Nikolsky, 1909, Vipera latastei Bosca, 1878, Vipera lotievi Nilson, Tuniyev, Orlov, Hoggren & Andren, 1995, Vipera monticola Saint Girons, 1953, Vipera renardi (Christoph, 1861), Vipera seoanei Lataste, 1879, Vipera transcaucasiana Boulenger, 1913, Vipera ursinii (Bonaparte, 1835), Virginia striatula (Linnaeus, 1766), Virginia valeriae Baird & Girard, 1853, Wallophis Werner, 1929, Walterinnesia aegyptia Lataste, 1887, Xenelaphis ellipsifer Boulenger, 1900, Xenelaphis hexagonotus (Cantor, 1847), Xenelaphis hexagonotus (Cantor, 1847), Xenocalamus bicolor Günther, 1868, Xenocalamus mechowii Peters, 1881, Xenocalamus michelli Müller, 1911, Xenocalamus sabiensis Broadley, 1971, Xenocalamus transvaalensis Methuen, 1919, Xenochrophis cerasogaster (Cantor, 1839), Xenochrophis maculatus (Edeling, 1864), Xenochrophis sanctijohannis (Boulenger, 1890), Xenochrophis trianguligerus (Boie, 1827), Xenochrophis vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Xenodermus javanicus Reinhardt, 1836, Xenodon dorbignyi (Bibron, 1854), Xenodon histricus (Jan, 1863), Xenodon merremii (Wagler, 1824), Xenodon neuwiedii Günther, 1863, Xenodon rabdocephalus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), Xenodon semicinctus (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Xenodon severus (Linnaeus, 1758), Xenopeltis unicolor Reinwardt, 1827, Xenophidion acanthognathus Günther & Manthey, 1995, Xenophidion schaeferi Günther & Manthey, 1995, Xenopholis scalaris (Wucherer, 1861), Xenopholis undulatus (Jensen, 1900), Xenoxybelis argenteus (Daudin, 1803), Xylophis perroteti (Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854), Xylophis stenorhynchus (Günther, 1875), Zamenis hohenackeri (Strauch, 1873), Zamenis lineatus (Camerano, 1891), Zamenis longissimus (Laurenti, 1768), Zamenis persicus (Werner, 1913), Zamenis scalaris (Schinz, 1822), Zamenis situla (Linnaeus, 1758))",
"HasCoordinate is true",
"HasGeospatialIssue is false"
]
}

The dataset includes 2445912895 records from 45778 constituent datasets; see https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/download/0016266-250402121839773/datasets/export for details.

Data from some individual datasets included in this download may be licensed under less restrictive terms.