AIR POLLUTION LEVELS, MAJOR SOURCES, AND MITIGATION STRATEGIES

This study examines the level of atmospheric air pollution in the conditions of Tashkent city and Kashkadarya region, with particular emphasis on the key anthropogenic factors contributing to its formation. The concentrations of major air pollutants, including particulate matter (PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), sulfur dioxide (SO₂), and carbon monoxide (CO), were evaluated over the period 2023–2026. The findings indicate that Tashkent exhibits elevated levels of PM2.5 and NO₂, primarily associated with increased traffic density and rapid urbanization processes. In contrast, higher SO₂ concentrations observed in the Kashkadarya region are largely attributed to industrial activities and fuel-energy sector emissions. Furthermore, the study proposes scientifically grounded measures aimed at improving air quality and enhancing environmental protection.