Ageing in the Western Pacific, 1984

The World Health Organisation initiated this study in 1983, with the principal aim of providing a base of data on the situation of the aging population in developing countries, as well as providing an opportunity to compare and contrast the situation between countries in the same region. The four countries included in the study - Fiji, Korea, Malaysia and the Philippines - completed survey fieldwork in 1984, after surveying samples of their population aged 60 years and over. The survey instrument was divided into eight sections. Demographic information included age, sex, marital status, living arrangements, race, religion, schooling and numbers of living children and siblings. A section on Economic Resources covered work status, occupation, retirement, occupation and status of spouse, sources of income, and household expenses. The Physical Health section asked about self assessed health and ratings with peers, accidents, diseases, limitations due to health, both traditional and modern medications, and medical consultations. A Mental Health examination involved both questions on depression, anxieties and feelings, as well as basic questions designed to assess mental capacity. Respondents were also asked about their ability to perform a number of Activities of Daily Living - from walking distances to eating and bathing. Living Habits covered smoking and alcohol consumption, while Social Habits dealt with participation in groups, outings and visits, availability of help and advice, and family decision making. A section on Housing covered ratings of housing standards and satisfaction with living environment.