Progress Towards Durable Solutions in Abu Shouk and El Salam IDP Camps, 2019 - Sudan

Abstract
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The Government of Sudan and the international community are working together to jointly support durable solutions for Darfur's internally displaced people. The commitment is rooted in the Doha Document for Peace in Darfur (DDPD) from 2011, signed by the Government of Sudan, other major parties to the conflict and the international community, and which sets out the framework for peace in Darfur. The peace agreement and the Darfur Development Strategy (DDS) that followed constitute political commitments to support durable peace and development in Darfur. This pledge has resulted in piloting a durable solutions process in El Fasher in North Darfur.

To reach durable solutions and end displacement, long-term planning based on agreed and jointly-owned comprehensive data is needed. To establish an agreed evidence base, a collaborative profiling approach was adopted that brought actors together to ensure trust and ownership of the results of the profiling exercise. An important aspect of this durable solutions profiling is that it places IDPs center-stage alongside the two other major stakeholders the Government of Sudan and the international community permitting the profiling results and recommendations to be owned and signed off by all parties. The durable solutions profiling exercise in El Fasher makes up step two: getting better informed about the displacement affected communities in the five-stage durable solutions process. The survey included 3002 households.

It specifically aims to: provide a comprehensive profile of IDPs residing in Abu Shouk and El Salaam IDP camps; develop a better understanding of IDPs vulnerabilities, coping mechanisms, capacities and provide insight into IDPs perceptions and their future settlement intentions; provide a jointly agreed upon data set to help inform durable solutions programming responses; pilot a profiling exercise of displacement and joint durable solutions planning that could be replicated in other Sudan contexts with displaced populations.

Analysis unit
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Household and individual

Sampling procedure
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A sample of 3002 households was collected using a stratified cluster sampling approach. The sample was divided into four strata: IDPs in Abu Shouk camp, IDPs in El Salam camp, non-displaced people living in peri-urban El Fasher and non-displaced inhabitants of urban El Fasher. The four strata were divided into clusters of similar population size, based on a grid developed on a map of the areas. Clusters were selected from each stratum with a uniform probability of selection. The sampling was conducted in this manner, because there was no reliable population data available which would have made sampling probabilities to size possible. All the households in the selected enumeration areas were listed, while 12 were selected for interviews in each cluster in simple random draws. The listing exercise resulted in a significantly lower number of clusters than was planned. To compensate for the lower number of clusters, some of the listed clusters were selected for oversampling. To draw the sample, the listing data was restricted to IDP households in IDP clusters and non-displaced households in the El Fasher clusters. The World Bank calculated the sample and applied the weights to the collected data.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

Research instrument
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The questionnaire includes the following sections: household information, household roster, household characteristics, food consumption, livestock, durable goods, wellbeing and opinions, conflict and displacement.

Cleaning operations
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Data was processed and anonymized with recoding and local suppressions.

摘要
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苏丹政府与国际社会携手合作，共同支持达尔富尔国内流离失所人群的持久解决方案。此承诺源于2011年签署的《达富尔和平文件》（DDPD），由苏丹政府、冲突各方以及国际社会共同签署，并明确了达尔富尔和平的框架。和平协议及随后的达尔富尔发展战略（DDS）构成了支持达尔富尔持久和平与发展的政治承诺。这一承诺促使在北达尔富尔的艾尔法舍尔启动了持久解决方案试点过程。

要实现持久解决方案并结束流离失所，需要基于达成共识并由各方共同拥有的综合数据进行长期规划。为了建立一个共识性的证据基础，采用了一种协作的画像方法，将各方聚集在一起以确保对画像结果和所有权的信任。持久解决方案画像的一个重要方面是，它将流离失所者置于中心地位，与苏丹政府和国际社会等其他两大利益相关方并列，从而使画像结果和建议为所有各方所拥有和确认。艾尔法舍尔的持久解决方案画像构成了五个阶段过程中的第二步：更好地了解受流离失所影响的社区。

该调查特别旨在：提供居住在阿布舒克和埃尔萨拉姆难民营的流离失所者的全面画像；深入理解流离失所者的脆弱性、应对机制、能力，并洞察其观点和未来定居意愿；提供一个各方共同同意的数据集，以帮助指导持久解决方案的规划响应；试点进行流离失所和联合持久解决方案规划画像，该画像可在其他苏丹流离失所人群环境中复制。

分析单元
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家庭和个体

抽样程序
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采用分层聚类抽样方法收集了3002个家庭的样本。样本分为四个层次：阿布舒克难民营的流离失所者、埃尔萨拉姆难民营的流离失所者、居住在城郊艾尔法舍尔的非流离失所者和居住在城市艾尔法舍尔的非流离失所者。根据在区域地图上开发的网格，将四个层次划分为类似人口规模的集群。以统一的概率从每个层次中选择集群。由于没有可靠的 人口数据，无法实现按规模的可能抽样概率，因此采取了这种方式进行抽样。在选定的统计区域内列出了所有家庭，而在每个集群中通过简单随机抽样选择了12个家庭进行访谈。清单作业的结果是集群数量显著低于计划数量。为了弥补集群数量的不足，对一些列出的集群进行了过度抽样。为了抽取样本，将清单数据限制在流离失所集群中的流离失所家庭和艾尔法舍尔集群中的非流离失所家庭。世界银行计算了样本，并对收集到的数据应用了权重。

数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]

研究工具
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问卷包括以下部分：家庭信息、家庭花名册、家庭特征、食物消费、牲畜、耐用品、福祉和观点、冲突和流离失所。

数据清理操作
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数据经过处理和匿名化，包括重新编码和局部压制。