ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TOURISM SERVICE CLUSTERS: INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT.

This article examines the effectiveness of tourism service clusters, drawing on international experiences and assessing their applicability for regional development. The study highlights key factors influencing cluster performance, including innovation, collaboration, and infrastructure. Comparative analysis of global case studies demonstrates how successful cluster models can be adapted to enhance local economic growth, employment, and social benefits. The findings provide practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders seeking to optimize tourism clusters and foster sustainable regional development.