Full model of 2005 district-level JE incidence as a function of climate, agriculture and land-use.

t = mean temperature, p = mean precipitation, Irrigated = natural log of percentage of irrigated land per district, Pig-human = pig-to-human ratio, Deciduous = natural log of percentage deciduous tree cover per district, Grassland = natural log of percentage grassland cover per district, Cropland = natural log of percentage cropland cover per district, Rho (ρ) = spatial lag parameter.
S.E. = Standard error of â coefficient.
†All regression β coefficients represent a non-linear increase (or decrease when the coefficient value is negative) in JE incidence when there is a 1-unit increase in each respective predictor variable.