Many biological and physical systems exhibit behaviour at multiple spatial, temporal or population scales. Multiscale processes provide challenges when they are to be simulated using numerical techniq
Ageing is characterized by the impairment of the acute innate immune response and the upregulation of low-grade inflammation, i.e. inflammaging. At the cellular level, telomeres are considered as a ma
Emergence of collective, as well as superorganism-like, behavior in biological populations requires the existence of rules of communication, either direct or indirect, between organisms. Since reachin
Silica bodies are commonly found in Selaginella , but their function is unclear. Lens-like appearance and location in many species above giant chloroplasts of dorsal epidermal cells suggest opti