THEROLEOFINFLAMMATORYDISEASESINTHEDEVELOPMENTOFINFERTILITY

This scientific article provides an in-depth analysis of the etiological and pathogenetic significance of inflammatory diseases in the development of infertility. Acute and chronic inflammatory processes occurring in the reproductive system organs are considered one of the key factors leading to impaired fertility in both women and men. The study examines morphological and functional changes resulting from inflammatory diseases of the uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, prostate gland, and seminal ducts. The article scientifically elucidates the negative impact of inflammatory processes on embryo implantation, ovulation, spermatogenesis, and the transport mechanisms of germ cells. Furthermore, particular attention is paid to the hidden course of sexually transmitted infections and the increased risk of infertility due to their transition into chronic inflammation. Research results indicate that early diagnosis and the application of complex treatment measures for inflammatory diseases play a crucial role in preventing cases of infertility.