Background: Monitoring levels of endogenous biomarkers has become an alternative approach to assess transporter-mediated drug–drug interactions in clinical trials. Among the biomarkers of interest, ky
n = ~40 samples for U19 Express plasma dataset. Vanquish UHPLC system coupled to a Exploris 240-Orbitrap (Thermo Fisher Scientific, Bremen, Germany). Chromatographic separation was performed on a Kine
The extraction of metabolites from the Panchagavya was carried out using two methods: multi-solvent and aqueous. In the multi-solvent method, methanol, acetonitrile, and water were used in the ratios