Egress of internalized antigen to the cytosol via sec61
收藏reactome.org2025-03-23 收录
下载链接:
https://reactome.org/PathwayBrowser/#/R-HSA-1236947
下载链接
链接失效反馈官方服务:
资源简介:
Fusion of the maturing phagosome with the ER mediates the exchange of materials resulting in the formation of a hybrid ER-phagosome compartment (Gagnon et al. 2002, Guermonprez et al. 2003, Houde et al. 2003, Ackerman et al. 2003, Blanchard et al. 2010). This hybrid contains the retrotranslocon factor Sec61 that mediates the access of proteasomes on the cytosolic surface of the phagosome. Using fluorescence imaging, Houde et al. (2003) provided evidence for the role of Sec61 in the retrotranslocation of internalized exogenous proteins from phagosomes to the cytoplasmic face of J774 macrophages. Sec61 factor is a heterotrimeric complex composed of alpha, beta and gamma subunits forming the core of the mammalian ER translocon (Greenfield et al. 1999). Oligomers of the Sec61 complex form a transmembrane channel involved in the retrotranslocation of misfolded proteins from ER to the cytosol for degradation, and thus it has been proposed that Sec61 might be involved in the translocation of proteins in phagosomes to the cytosol (Kasturi et al. 2008).
成熟噬体的融合介导内质网(Endoplasmic Reticulum,ER)的质材交换,进而形成一种混合的ER-噬体区室(Gagnon 等人,2002年;Guermonprez 等人,2003年;Houde 等人,2003年;Ackerman 等人,2003年;Blanchard 等人,2010年)。此混合体包含介导蛋白酶体进入噬体细胞质表面的Sec61反转运因子。通过荧光成像技术,Houde 等人(2003年)提供了Sec61在从噬体到J774巨噬细胞细胞质面内部外源蛋白逆行转运中的作用证据。Sec61因子由α、β和γ亚基组成的异源三聚体复合物构成,该复合物形成哺乳动物ER转位蛋白的核心(Greenfield 等人,1999年)。Sec61复合物的寡聚体形成一种跨膜通道,涉及从ER到细胞质的错误折叠蛋白的逆行转运以降解,因此有观点提出Sec61可能参与噬体中蛋白质向细胞质的转运(Kasturi 等人,2008年)。
提供机构:
Reactome



