Arrests

This dataset reflects arrests in the City of Gainesville since 2011. Arrest data is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) and derived from Police reports. Disclaimer: Crime Responses is provided by the Gainesville Police Department (GPD) to document initial details surrounding an incident to which GPD officers respond. This dataset contains crime incidents from 2011 to present and includes a reduced set of fields focused on capturing the type of incident as well when and where an incident occurred. The Incident location addresses have been rounded off and are not the exact location due to the constitutional amendment known as "Marsy's Law". In 2021, Florida reporting of crime data began a transition from Summary Reporting System (SRS) to National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS), causing an effect on crime statistics reported by Law Enforcement Agencies such as the Gainesville Police Department who made this transition on November 16, 2021. The effect would be an increase in crime due to the elimination of the SRS Hierarchy Rule which collected only the most serious offense in an incident while NIBRS will now capture up to 10 offenses per incident and specifies more offense categories than SRS. The inclusion of these crimes, particularly property crimes, will reflect an increase in crime when switching from SRS reporting to NIBRS' reporting. The apparent increase (usually not greater than 2.7%) is simply due to the difference between how crimes are counted in NIBRS versus the SRS and its application of the Hierarchy Rule. More information regarding NIBRS effect on crime statistics can be found on the following link: https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf.本数据集涵盖2011年以来盖恩斯维尔市的逮捕案件数据。该逮捕数据由盖恩斯维尔警察局（Gainesville Police Department, GPD）提供，源自官方警务报案记录。 免责声明： 警情处置记录由盖恩斯维尔警察局（GPD）出具，用于记录警员接警处置事件的相关初始细节。本数据集收录了2011年至今的各类警情事件，仅保留了用于记录事件类型、发生时间与地点的精简字段。 由于《玛西法案》（Marsy's Law）这一宪法修正案的相关规定，本数据集中的事件地址已做模糊化处理，并非精确的事发位置。 2021年，佛罗里达州启动犯罪数据报送体系转型工作，由原汇总报送系统（Summary Reporting System, SRS）切换至国家事件型报送系统（National Incident-Based Reporting System, NIBRS），该转型对包括盖恩斯维尔警察局在内的执法机构报送的犯罪统计数据产生了显著影响——该局已于2021年11月16日完成系统切换。 转型带来的影响体现为犯罪统计数据的表观增长：原SRS体系仅统计单起事件中最严重的一项违法犯罪行为，这一层级规则在转型后被废除；而NIBRS体系可记录单起事件中最多10项违法犯罪行为，且相较SRS覆盖了更多的犯罪分类类型。 相较于SRS报送体系，切换至NIBRS后，因纳入了更多（尤其是财产犯罪）的犯罪行为统计，会呈现出犯罪数量上升的表观现象。这类表观增长通常不超过2.7%，本质源于NIBRS与SRS在犯罪统计规则及层级规则应用上的本质差异。 如需了解NIBRS对犯罪统计数据的影响的更多详情，可访问以下链接：https://ucr.fbi.gov/nibrs/2014/resource-pages/effects_of_nibrs_on_crime_statistics_final.pdf。