Nationaal Kiezersonderzoek, NKO 1971

<p>This is the first of the series of National Election Studies. The study was designed as a two wave panel study: the first wave was carried out during the campaign, the two months preceding the election day, april 28, 1971. The second wave was conducted after the election. Data from these waves were combined into one SPSS-file. Exposure to mass-media / opinion on leadership / evaluation of local national government / most important local, national world problems / sense of political efficacy / political interest / attitude to democracy, political freedom of speech, egalitarian attitude / democratic attitude / perception of political party / position on government interference regarding inflation / pollution / opinions on voting decision-making / opinion on party policy and coalition formation coalition preferences / political partisanship / attitude to change and perception of parties / attitude to change voting, motivations / political participation / attitude to common market ( European Community ) / political satisfaction / perception of welfare and welfare policy by government and political parties / perception of educational possibilities / experienced and educational policy by government and political parties / housing need / inflation / pollution / attitude to aid to developing countries / perception of government spending / liberals versus labour in government versus own preferences / perception of social conflicts ( antagonism ) between groups, categories / misanthropy / attitude to pillarization - compartmentalization / relation politics, religion / sense of political efficacy / opinions on issues of reform of political system / internationalism / cosmopolitanism / evaluation of common market / perception of political situation in Holland, United States, Soviet Union ( civil rights and liberties ) / tendency to take political actions / perception of efficacy of certain actions / actually taken such action / tolerance regarding political activism / demonstrations / strikes and police action/attitude to law and order / perception and norms regarding political power / structure attitude to NATO and foreign policy, international cooperation, social problems. Background variables: basic characteristics/ place of birth/ residence/ housing situation/ household characteristics/ place of work/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ social class/ politics/ religion/ readership, mass media, and 'cultural' exposure/ organizational membership</p><br>Date Submitted: 1973-01-01本数据集为系列全国选举研究（National Election Studies）的首项成果。本研究采用两波面板追踪调查设计：第一波调查于1971年4月28日大选前两个月的竞选周期内开展，第二波调查则在大选结束后进行。上述两波调查的数据被整合为一份SPSS文件（SPSS-file）。 本次调查涵盖的维度包括：大众媒体接触情况、领导力评价、地方与中央政府评价、当地、全国及全球最重要议题、政治效能感（sense of political efficacy）、政治兴趣、对民主与言论自由的态度、平等主义态度、民主态度、政党认知、政府对通胀与污染的干预立场、投票决策相关观点、政党政策与联盟组建及联盟偏好相关观点、政党认同（political partisanship）、对变革的态度与政党认知、投票动机、政治参与、对共同市场（European Community）的态度、政治满意度、对政府与政党的福利及福利政策的认知、教育机会感知、对政府与政党教育政策的体验、住房需求、通胀情况、污染情况、对发展中国家援助的态度、政府开支感知、政府内自由派与工党立场相较于个人偏好的对比、群体间社会冲突（对立）的认知、厌世态度（misanthropy）、对教派分野与宗派隔离（pillarization - compartmentalization）的态度、政治与宗教的关系、政治体制改革相关观点、国际主义（internationalism）、世界主义（cosmopolitanism）、共同市场评价、荷兰、美国、苏联的政治局势（含公民权利与自由（civil rights and liberties））、政治行动倾向、特定政治行动的效能感知、实际采取的政治行动、对政治激进主义、示威、罢工及警方行动的包容度、对法治与秩序的态度、对政治权力的认知与规范、对北约、外交政策、国际合作及社会问题的态度。 背景变量包括：基本特征、出生地、居住地、住房状况、家庭特征、工作地点、职业/就业状况、收入、资产、教育水平、社会阶层、政治倾向、宗教信仰、大众媒体阅读量与‘文化’接触度、组织成员身份。 提交日期：1973年1月1日