The understanding of residual stresses is essential to utilize materials properties and to optimize castings. Previous experiments showed a large deviation between simulated and...
Structural steels and alloys are commonly subjected to various thermomechanical treatments, which result in required combinations of mechanical properties of semiproducts owing to appropriate microstr
Steel with 2.4–2.5 GPa tensile strength and elongation to fracture of 4.8–5.7%, is produced by designing a novel heat treatment identical to quenching and tempering, in less than a few minutes. Since