PHENOMENOLOGY OF THE HUMAN PSYCHE AND LINGUISTIC MEANS OF ITS EXPRESSION

This article studies the relationship of the phenomenology of the human psyche with thinking and the mechanisms of its linguistic expression. How human thinking and mental experiences are manifested through language is analyzed from the perspective of phenomenological and cognitive linguistics. The article shows, based on a phenomenological approach, the formation of the human psyche as subjective experiences and their connection with language through thought processes. The role of metaphor, metonymy, emotional lexicon, proverbs and phraseological units in expressing mental states is determined. The results of the study contribute to understanding the inner world of a person, the harmony of cultural thinking and linguistic means of expression.