THE ROLE OF MINIMALLY INVASIVE METHODS IN MODERN ABDOMINAL SURGERY

This article comprehensively discusses the role of minimally invasive methods in modern abdominal surgery, their main types, advantages, disadvantages, and significance in clinical practice. The effectiveness of laparoscopic, robot-assisted, and other innovative technologies in the treatment of abdominal organ diseases is analyzed. In addition, the impact of minimally invasive surgery on patients’ quality of life, rehabilitation period, and postoperative outcomes is examined. The future prospects and development directions of these methods are also evaluated. The article also provides a brief analysis of the integration of artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and robotic platforms into surgery.