Glycemic control is a strong predictor of long-term cardiovascular risk in patients with diabetes mellitus, and poor glycemic control influences long-term risk of cardiovascular disease even decades a
Background: Coronary microvascular disease (CMD) is an early complication of type 2 diabetes (T2D) involving adverse endothelial and smooth muscle dysfunction, vascular remodeling, and alterations in
Objective Although both clinical data and animal models suggest cardiovascular benefits following administration of Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
Hyperglycemia is a recognized risk factor for cardiovascular complications in diabetes. While hyperglycemia is known to cause microRNA dysregulation that contributes to cellular activation, whether it
IRR: Incidence Rate Ratios calculated using multivariate Poisson regression. OR: Odds Ratio calculated using logistic regression models. The logistic regression multivariate model and Poisson regressi
