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Electronic and Steric Influences of Pendant Amine Groups on the Protonation of Molybdenum Bis(dinitrogen) Complexes

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NIAID Data Ecosystem2026-03-08 收录
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https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/Electronic_and_Steric_Influences_of_Pendant_Amine_Groups_on_the_Protonation_of_Molybdenum_Bis_dinitrogen_Complexes/2207902
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The synthesis of a series of PEtPNRR′ (PEtPNRR′ = Et2PCH2CH2P­(CH2NRR′)2, R = H, R′ = Ph or 2,4-difluorophenyl; R = R′ = Ph or iPr) diphosphine ligands containing mono- and disubstituted pendant amine groups and the preparation of their corresponding molybdenum bis­(dinitrogen) complexes trans-Mo­(N2)2­(PMePh2)2­(PEtPNRR′) is described. In situ IR and multinuclear NMR spectroscopic studies monitoring the stepwise addition of triflic acid (HOTf) to trans-Mo­(N2)2­(PMePh2)2­(PEtPNRR′) complexes in tetrahydrofuran at −40 °C show that the electronic and steric properties of the R and R′ groups of the pendant amines influence whether the complexes are protonated at Mo, a pendant amine, a coordinated N2 ligand, or a combination of these sites. For example, complexes containing monoaryl-substituted pendant amines are protonated at Mo and the pendant amine site to generate mono- and dicationic Mo–H species. Protonation of the complex containing less basic diphenyl-substituted pendant amines exclusively generates a monocationic hydrazido (Mo­(NNH2)) product, indicating preferential protonation of an N2 ligand. Addition of HOTf to the complex featuring more basic diisopropyl amines primarily produces a monocationic product protonated at a pendant amine site, as well as a trace amount of dicationic Mo­(NNH2) product that is additionally protonated at a pendant amine site. In addition, trans-Mo­(N2)2­(PMePh2)2­(depe) (depe = Et2PCH2CH2PEt2) was synthesized to serve as a counterpart lacking pendant amines. Treatment of this complex with HOTf generated a monocationic Mo­(NNH2) product. Protonolysis experiments conducted on several complexes in this study afforded trace amounts of NH4+. Computational analysis of trans-Mo­(N2)2­(PMePh2)2­(PEtPNRR′) complexes provides further insight into the proton affinity values of the metal center, N2 ligand, and pendant amine sites to rationalize differences in their reactivity profiles.
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2016-02-15
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