The Marriage score evaluates legal constraints related to marriage that can affect women’s agency and economic participation. It examines whether the law requires women to obey their husbands, whether
Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner for any of the following five reasons: argues with him; refuses to have sex; burns the
Gross domestic expenditures on research and development (R&D), expressed as a percent of GDP. They include both capital and current expenditures in the four main sectors: Business enterprise, Governme
