Civil Liberty Dataset

Dataset on respect for civil liberties. It covers all independent countries 1975 until today and includes five indicators: Freedom of opinion and expression; Freedom of assembly and association; Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; Freedom of movement and residence; and Fair trial. Hand-coded based on the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices. Especially the fair trial indicator is also based on other country-specific sources. All indicators range from 1 (lowest respect) to 4 (highest respect). For detalied description, see codebook and Skaaning, Svend-Erik (2008). "The Civil Liberty Dataset: Conceptualization and Measurement." Zeitschrift für vergleichende Politikwissenschaft Vol. 2, No. 1, pp. 29-51 + Møller, Jørgen & Svend-Erik Skaaning (2014). "Respect for Civil Liberties during the Third Wave of Democratization: Presenting a New Dataset." Social Indicators Research, Vol. 117, No. 3, pp. 1069-1087.

本数据集为公民自由尊重数据集，覆盖1975年至今所有主权独立国家，包含五项评估指标：言论与表达自由（Freedom of opinion and expression）、集会与结社自由（Freedom of assembly and association）、思想、良心与宗教自由（Freedom of thought, conscience, and religion）、行动与居住自由（Freedom of movement and residence）以及公平审判权（Fair trial）。
所有指标均基于《人权状况国别报告》（Country Reports on Human Rights Practices）完成手工编码；其中公平审判权指标还额外参考了其他国别专属数据源。各项指标的取值区间为1至4，其中1代表公民自由尊重程度最低，4代表尊重程度最高。
如需获取详细说明，请参阅编码手册（codebook）以及以下两篇学术文献：
1. Skaaning, Svend-Erik (2008). "The Civil Liberty Dataset: Conceptualization and Measurement." 载《比较政治学杂志》（Zeitschrift für vergleichende Politikwissenschaft）第2卷第1期，第29-51页；
2. Møller, Jørgen & Svend-Erik Skaaning (2014). "Respect for Civil Liberties during the Third Wave of Democratization: Presenting a New Dataset." 载《社会指标研究》（Social Indicators Research）第117卷第3期，第1069-1087页。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集记录了1975年至今全球独立国家的公民自由状况，包含五个核心指标的评分（1-4分），数据来源权威且覆盖范围广泛，适用于法律和社会科学研究领域。