Dutch Parliamentary Election Study 1981-1986 (DPES/NKO 1981-1986), panel data

<p>Assessing electoral change in the Netherlands. First wave: Political interest / national problems of importance to respondent / voting behaviour in the past / party identification and membership / vote intention / sense of political efficacy / left, right rating / expectations of election outcome. Second wave: Political interest / national problems / voting behaviour 1977 / party identification / vote intention / coalition preference / political knowledge ( identification of leading politicians and their function ) / faith in prospective premiers / political efficacy / left, right rating / expectations election outcome / political issues: economy ( unemployment, inflation ) / abortion / nuclear energy ( closing nuclear plants ) / income differences / which party offers best solution for solving: unemployment / crime / pollution / housing shortage / welfare fraud / evasion welfare levies ( tax ) / nuclear weapons / religion / confessionalism / satisfaction with government / social participation. Third wave: political interest / national problems / voting behaviour 1977 and 1981 / party identification / coalition preference / faith in prospective premiers / political efficacy / left, right rating / sense of civic competence / civic political participation / materialist values / women's emancipation ( liberation ) / legitimacy of social protest and government reaction / political distrust / political cynicism / religion / confessionalism. Fourth wave: Political interest / national problems / party identification and membership / left, right rating / voting behaviour 1981, 1982 / coalition preference / political issues: unemployment / income policy / women's emancipation / political knowledge / faith in prospective premiers / abortion / nuclear energy / income differences / nuclear arms ( weapons, armaments ) / party identification / political distrust and cynicism / social protest / effect of tv debates / future voting. Fifth wave: political interest / party identification / political efficacy / religion / confessionalism / left-right rating / effects of and satisfaction with government policy / voting behaviour 1986 / coalition preference / faith in prospective premiers / political issues: abortion / nuclear energy / differences in income / nuclear armaments / future voting probability / experience with unemployment. Background variables: basic characteristics/ residence/ housing situation/ household characteristics/ occupation/employment/ income/capital assets/ education/ social class/ politics/ religion/ organizational membership.<br>The data- and documentation files of this dataset can be downloaded via the option Data Files.</p>本数据集旨在评估荷兰的选举变迁情况。第一波调查内容包括：受访者的政治兴趣、对本国重要议题的看法、过往投票行为、政党认同与党员身份、投票意向、政治效能感、左右翼立场评分、选举结果预期。第二波调查内容包括：政治兴趣、本国议题、1977年投票行为、政党认同、投票意向、联盟偏好、政治知识（识别主要政界人士及其职务）、对拟任首相的信任度、政治效能感、左右翼立场评分、选举结果预期、政治议题涵盖经济（失业、通胀）、堕胎、核能（关停核电厂）、收入差距、各政党针对以下问题的最优解决方案提案：失业、犯罪、污染、住房短缺、福利欺诈、福利税逃缴（税款）、核武器、宗教、教派主义；以及对政府的满意度、社会参与度。第三波调查内容包括：政治兴趣、本国议题、1977年与1981年投票行为、政党认同、联盟偏好、对拟任首相的信任度、政治效能感、左右翼立场评分、公民能力意识、公民政治参与、物质主义价值观、女性解放（妇女解放）、社会抗议与政府应对的合法性、政治不信任感、政治犬儒主义、宗教、教派主义。第四波调查内容包括：政治兴趣、本国议题、政党认同与党员身份、左右翼立场评分、1981年与1982年投票行为、联盟偏好、政治议题涵盖失业、收入政策、女性解放（妇女解放）、政治知识、对拟任首相的信任度、堕胎、核能、收入差距、核武器（军备）、政党认同、政治不信任与犬儒主义、社会抗议、电视辩论的影响、未来投票意向。第五波调查内容包括：政治兴趣、政党认同、政治效能感、宗教、教派主义、左右翼立场评分、政府政策的影响与满意度、1986年投票行为、联盟偏好、对拟任首相的信任度、政治议题涵盖堕胎、核能、收入差距、核军备、未来投票概率、失业经历。背景变量包括：基本特征、居住情况、住房状况、家庭特征、职业/就业状况、收入、金融资产、教育水平、社会阶层、政治倾向、宗教信仰、组织成员身份。本数据集的数据与文档文件可通过"数据文件"选项下载。