Eco-innovation index

This data presents the calculated eco-innovation index score for Member States. ‘Eco-innovation is any innovation that make progress towards a more green and sustainable economy by reducing environmental pressures, increasing resilience or using natural resources more efficiently’ .

The eco-innovation index is based on the eco-innovation scoreboard, which has indicators in five thematic areas:

1) 'Eco-innovation inputs, which includes financial and human capital investment in eco-innovative activities;
2) Eco-innovation activities, which defines the extent to which companies in a given country are active in eco-innovation;
3) Eco-innovation outputs, which measures the output of eco-innovation activities concerning the number of patents and academic literature;
4) Resource efficiency outcomes, which pinpoint a country’s efficiency of resources and GHG emission intensity; and
5) Socio-economic outcomes, which aims to measure the positive societal as well as economic outcomes of eco-innovation’ .

本数据集呈现了各成员国经测算得到的生态创新（eco-innovation）指数得分。“生态创新是指一切能够通过降低环境压力、提升韧性或更高效利用自然资源，助力构建更绿色、更可持续经济的创新活动”。
生态创新指数基于生态创新记分牌构建，该记分牌涵盖五大主题领域的指标：
1) 生态创新投入：包含生态创新活动中的金融与人力资本投资；
2) 生态创新活动：明确特定国家内企业参与生态创新活动的活跃程度；
3) 生态创新产出：衡量生态创新活动在专利数量与学术文献层面的产出成果；
4) 资源效率成果：精准反映一国的资源利用效率与温室气体（GHG）排放强度；
5) 社会经济成果：旨在评估生态创新所带来的积极社会与经济成效。

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集提供了2013年至2022年欧盟成员国的生态创新指数得分，用于衡量各国在促进绿色可持续经济方面的创新表现。指数基于生态创新记分牌，涵盖投入、活动、产出、资源效率和社会经济结果五大主题领域，数据以2013年为基准（100）的指数形式呈现，每两年更新一次。