Table 1 in Catch me if you cai, om how pamadigms of tamdigmade biogeogmaphy evolved fmom cosmopolitism to ' localism'
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Table 1. Well -documented cases of restricted geographic distributions among tardigrade taxa. Taxa reported only once in the literature were discarded as their true geographic range may be broaderc
Genus/complex of speciesDistributionReferenceAntechiniscusPost -Gondwanan (South America, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand)Kristensen 1987BarbariaMostly Neotropical, southern Nearctic and AntarcticGąsiorek et al. 2022bBertolaniusArctic and alpine habitats in Holarctic mountainsaHansen et al. 2016BorealibiusArctic and alpine habitats in Holarctic mountainsPilato et al. 2006CryobiotusGlacial habitats in the PalaearcticDastych 2019CryoconicusPolar and alpine habitatsGuidetti et al. 2019Echiniscus brunus complexAfro -OrientalDey et al. 2024aEohypsibiusArctic and alpine habitats in Holarctic mountainsHansen et al. 2016HalobiotusPolar -cold temperate seas in the HolarcticKristensen 1982LimmeniusNew Zealand and TasmaniaClaxton 2004MilnesioidesAustralia and TasmaniaClaxton 2004, Morek et al. 2024MopsechiniscusPost -Gondwanan (South America, Tasmania, Antarctica)Guidetti et al. 2017NovechiniscusWestern NearcticKristensen 1987OreellaPost -Gondwanan (South America, Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, Antarctica)bDastych et al. 1998ParechiniscusWestern PalaearcticKristensen 1987ProechiniscusEastern Nearctic (Greenlandic)Kristensen 1987RamajendasAntarcticTumanov 2022Ramazzotius baumanni complexNeotropicalDey et al. 2024bRamazzotius szeptyckii complexAfro -Oriental -AustralasianClaxton 2004, Dey et al. 2024bStellariscusEastern PalaearcticGąsiorek et al. 2018
aRecently found in high -elevation Andean forests (Ramsay et al. 2021); detailed data lacking.
bQuestioned with a High Arctic record (Calloway et al. 2011); taxonomic affinity of the Canadian species is uncertain (P. Gąsiorek and R.M. Kristensen, personal observations). cStec et al. (2022) noticed that the Macrobiotus ariekammensis complex occurs in Arctic and alpine habitats (all known records came from Palaearctic mountains). However,the record of M. adelges, now considered a synonym (probably incorrectly) of M.ariekammensis, came from the Pieniny Mts (Dastych 1988). This mountain range is well known for its relatively mild climatic conditions and, consequently,that is why several tardigrade species known for their xerothermic preferences can be found so far north (e.g. Cornechiniscus cornutus, Parechiniscus chitonides). Thus, the complex was not included in the table given its ecogeographic status is unclear.
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2025-04-05



