Demographic and social information of respondents (n = 300) living adjacent (<500 m) and distant (≥ 500 m) to Shuklaphanta National Park, Nepal.

Parameters include age (years), gender (male or female), education (educated represents people who attended school through grade five or above; uneducated did not attend school), agriculture-based livelihood (people whose primary vocation is agriculture), family size (number of people), and livestock owned (number of all hoofed livestock owned). Values in parentheses are ranges.